| Since the founding of New China, China's sports in the party and government attach great importance to, the joint efforts of several generations, achieved world-acclaimed achievements in enhancing the physical quality of the whole nation and enrich the cultural life of the people, the establishment of scientific, health, culture way of life and promote social stability and boost the national spirit, and promote China's economic construction and expansion of our international influence and has played a positive role. From the early 1980s onwards, the benefit sport is basically along the same time reflect the two levels: first, continue to reflect the benefit of the sport, "the country's prosperity, national unity," the political functions of the signal, and sports as a tool for political integration, mainly through the Olympic Games and so on Large-scale international comprehensive tournament and the individual channels to gold, silver and bronze, and the number of countries won medals in a number of relatively low ranking position of public sports products in the form of grant to achieve; Second, in 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games and sports Business for signs of a classic combination, with prospects for commercialization of sporting events and the market quickly began to form in order to provide services, products, sports products in the form of private industry, and led the sporting goods manufacturing industry, such as the development of sports industry In the global economy to occupy a certain amount of weight, and the rapid development, but also created a large number of jobs, sports and economic interaction has become more evident. Six in ten of the CPC Central Committee Sixth Plenary Session of building a harmonious society on issues of research and deployment, with special emphasis on the need to "form a scientific and effective mechanism for coordinating benefit and demands of the mechanisms of expression, conflict mediation mechanism to protect the rights and benefit of the mechanism." In recent years, the sports community to use public finance and investment benefit of the fairness of the sport's rising degree of concern involving the benefit of the sport and its pattern of academic literature began to rise significantly, associated with a cutting-edge research has become the focus of In the field of research, the development of sports practice in sports theories to guide the benefit of the growing demand for innovation, China's sports development impact has never been such an important and key.In this paper, based on the sports system, sports industry, sports reality build a harmonious background to our sports and the sports industry for research-based practice, the use of sports science, evolutionary economics, industry economics, as well as the system changes, such as evolutionary game theory the main use of deductive logic, empirical analysis and case studies, and other research methods, through the sports benefit of the evolution of the pattern of variation, choice and stability, and other sports benefit of the pattern of evolution of the factors in-depth analysis and study of the system, to explore and reveal the benefit of the Chinese sports the pattern of evolution of the law, trying to build a sports research benefit of the pattern of evolution of the theoretical framework of the issue, with a view to understanding the scientific development of sports in our country's laws.In this paper, the process will be followed: 1, to determine research; 2, to collect, collate and analyze information on the sports industry and related literature; 3, the new analysis of China benefit of the sport since the establishment of the pattern of evolution; 4, the selection of case studies as a target of Professional Sports Projects; 5, the establishment of the basic concepts and analytical framework; 6, analysis of the selected cases, the benefit sport pattern of evolution; 8, come to the conclusion of the study and put forward policy recommendations. The full text is divided into 4 levels, a total of 8 chapters. The first level (Chapter 1 to Chapter 3) to study the idea and some of the rationale is the pattern of evolution of the sports benefit of the general overview of the study, review of the literature, research ideas and theoretical basis. The second level (Chapter 4) for the main part of the paper. From the sports benefit of the three-dimensional pattern of evolution be deduction and analysis on the theory that the construction of the sports benefit of the pattern of evolution of the cell analysis, as well as analysis of the hidden benefit of variation and selection as a basis for building a sports analysis of the benefit of the pattern of evolution the specific analytical framework. The third level (Chapter 5 to Chapter 7) as part of the evidence and case studies, from the sports program of China's sports system during the evolution of the pattern of political benefit, sports benefit of the pattern during the two-track system as well as the evolution of the professional league in the benefit of the evolution of the game between the 2 Level and 3 sub-area chapter empirical analysis and case studies. The fourth level (Chapter 8) to study the conclusions and policy recommendations, in the empirical analysis and case studies carried out on the basis of the summary, come to the conclusion of the study, and to put forward relevant suggestions. The full text of the structure constitutes 8 chapters:Chapter 1, introduction. This article mainly on the background of the study, study, study with the purpose of the significance of the research method and process, innovation and the lack of relevant content, such as one by one with an overview of note.Chapter 2, the research review of the literature. For foreign-related stakeholders and the theory of evolution in such areas as research, such as stakeholders, classification and evolution of thought, the mechanism of evolution, the process of evolution and evolutionary game theory and point of view, and so were summarized in more detail with the comb; on the domestic sports industry, sports industry and its classification of industrial disputes and other issues, as well as the benefit of the sport on the issues and trends in areas such as the status quo for comment, sure of their understanding and deepen the progress, pointing out that the lack of research to do for the back the bedding.Chapter 3, architecture design, the basis of the theory put forward. In related concepts to be discussed on the basis of the "benefit of the sport" and "the benefit of the pattern of evolution of the sport," the core concept of the basic connotation and the definition of interpretation; On this basis, on the logic of this paper, the idea of the overall structure of the Introduction; and study the theoretical basis for this article described one by one, so this article for the follow-up analysis and research laid the foundation.Chapter 4, to build the sports benefit of the pattern of evolution of the analytical framework. This chapter from the perspective of the evolution of the study, taking into account the "hidden benefit" to better reflect the concept of "benefit" the basic connotation and at the same time based on the complex, dynamic and even non-linear features of the sports system in the external environment, in the past, learn from the research results based on the introduction of "hidden benefit" in this article as the concept of logical starting point for the study of evolution, to distinguish between the benefit of dominant and recessive in the benefit of the evolution of the differences in the construction of the sports benefit of the pattern analysis of the evolution of the cell. As the mutation is the primary factor in evolution, and the choice of evolution is one of the core elements, the chapter on the evolution of perspective, hidden from the benefit of the variation and mutation of the choice of two dimensions, the theoretical logic and experience levels and research derived.Chapter 5, the sports program during the benefit of the institutional structure of the analysis of the evolution. Based on the construction of the sports benefit of the pattern analysis of the evolution of the framework of the founding of New China in 1993 to the period of China's sports and political benefit of the empirical analysis of the pattern of evolution. Sports "scene" is the impact of sports benefit groups "hidden benefit" an important variation of external factors, including social class, physical education and sports management system and policies. This chapter discusses the major changes in the social strata of sports benefit groups, sports and political functions led to the discovery of the "whole structure" the formation and development of the logic of collective action and the inevitability of the existence of an agent, sports benefit groups can be translated into benefit of sports group of the key conditions is what the sports policy change on the evolution of sports benefit groups, sports, as well as benefit groups and the evolution of the principal-agent problem in sports and political benefit of the pattern of evolution, and so on.Chapter 6, sports during the benefit of the two-track analysis of the pattern of evolution. Based on the construction of the sports benefit of the pattern analysis of the framework evolution, and dual-track system as well as the benefit of the conditions, sports industrialization process of China's sports benefit of the (political and economic benefit) to conduct empirical analysis of the pattern of evolution. Since the 1990s, China has accelerated the pace of reform in sports and promote the industrialization process, to professional sports league as the core sports service industry from scratch and became the initial national economy a new growth point of one of the sport " Scenario ", there have been significant changes. This chapter discusses the main "national system" and the sports market system co-exist (dual system) under the conditions of the sports benefit to the benefit of the double transformation, the evolution of sports benefit groups, agents and changes in the composition of the principal-agent problem with the characteristics of the regulatory system, sports benefit groups in the types of changes in the core sports of the formation of benefit groups, sports policy changes in the benefit of the sport in China during the evolution of the situation.Chapter 7, the professional league in the benefit between the evolutionary game. Chapter 5 to Chapter 6 and the main change from a system point of view to analyze the long-term benefit of the sports (groups) of the group of vertical evolution and its impact on the benefit of the sport's impact on the pattern of evolution, this chapter from the perspective of evolutionary game analysis in the same period sports benefit of the (group) cross-cutting benefit groups and its impact on the pattern of evolution of the economic benefit of sports. Will be professional soccer league (A and A Chinese Super League soccer), the National Basketball Association (CBA) as a case study of the material in this chapter. Based on the "benefit of the sport pattern analysis of the evolution of the structure," the analysis of the benefit (groups) of the group of evolution, the benefit of differentiation and integration, the principal-agent problem with the regulation, benefit groups (Group) between the benefit of the game, and so on the pattern of evolution.Chapter 8, findings and recommendations. More chapters around the different periods of time, the demands and benefit of the institutional conditions, the benefit sport pattern of evolution of sports benefit, the benefit of sports groups, sports benefit groups, sports scenes in areas such as changes in the variation, with the choice of the sports benefit of the pattern of evolution of the relationship between , had a theory of deductive logic and empirical analysis is derived, and professional league from the perspective of evolutionary game further analysis. On this basis, this chapter in accordance with the theory of interpretation of empirical research to verify the theory of building a framework for analysis and fundamental point of view, they found further into the law and summary of the key body to establish and improve a coordinating mechanism for the benefit of our sport, protect the rights and benefit of the mechanism , Benefit groups and to cultivate an agent acts regulation in areas such as suggestions for China's sports administration, sports associations, enterprises and related aspects of reference.This article points innovation in the following areas.1, That the benefit of the sport for the benefit of the group's efforts in sports development is a source of power, in order to put forward the benefit of the pattern of evolution of the sport as the main line, the interpretation of the development of sports activities as a result of the theory point of view; the introduction of the necessary analytical tools and theoretical concepts, and the establishment of theoretical framework; since the founding of New China's sports system and the benefit of the pattern of evolution, made in stages, in-depth analysis, including:(1) The development of sports in physical education from the motives (political and economic) benefit groups seeking behavior, including agents and free-riding group of common collective action. Sports benefit groups is the evolution of the sports benefit of the pattern of evolution of the core sports benefit of the pattern of evolution of sports development is the main driving force.(2) Established a pattern of evolution of the sports benefit of the analytical framework, the introduction of the concept of hidden benefit, the benefit of the establishment of recessive mutation and selection mechanism based on factors such as evolution, analysis of the formation and evolution of the structure.(3) System based on the changes and evolution of the game's perspective, since the founding of New China's sports stage evolutionary pattern of benefit are divided into:â‘ from the macro level, the vertical angle, sports analysis of the planned system during the sports benefit of the political evolution of the situation, the dual track system and the benefit of The demands of both sports during the industrialization of the benefit Sport (economic and political benefit) pattern of evolution, as well as the benefit of the pattern of evolution of the impact of China's sports development;â‘¡from the micro-lateral point of view, analysis of the professional league in the benefit of different (groups) between the groups evolution of the benefit of the pattern of evolution of the game, as well as the process of China's sports career.(4) Score from Mitchell's thinking, to use its value as a comprehensive score classification criteria established for the benefit of sports groups for effective classification standards.2, In the analysis of the evolution of the process, broken down by benefit, the "dominant benefit" and "hidden benefit", economic benefit and political benefit, such as the concept and used them to analyze the various stages, the sports benefit of the demands of benefit groups The focus of the outside world in the social and political environment under the influence of the changes in the sport and its impact on the development of positive and negative effects, including:(1) Sports benefit and the benefit of continuity and structural dimension structure of the collection. The benefit of the sport depends on the composition of the benefit of the realization of the function, performance sport for political benefit, sports benefit and economic benefit of the sports complex.(2) The introduction of "hidden benefit" as a concept study of the evolution of the concept of the benefit of the starting point. Based on hidden benefit and the benefit of the inherent relationship between the introduction of the "hidden benefit" concept, its use of "incremental" the dynamic nature of re-interpretation of the evolution of benefit, but also in line with the analysis of the evolution of variation and selection of the basic requirements.(3) In the sports system plan period (1949 ~ 1993), benefit groups, sports benefit of the political center of gravity in the benefit of the sport, its pattern of the benefit of the evolution of the political benefit of the sport is the essence of the pattern of evolution, interpretation of the existence of a national system of rationality And its effectiveness. (4) In the coexistence of two-track period (1993 ~ 2007), sports benefit groups, political and economic benefit of the dual demands of the show began, the core sports of benefit groups formed to promote the benefit of the sport further evolution of the situation, not only for sports development have had a positive effects also had a negative impact.3, Focused on an analysis of the mid-1990s, along with China's economic and social transformation into a critical period, the benefit Sport pattern of the profound changes taking place, as well as the role of sports development and influence, including:(1) The rise of the sports industry and the national economy has become a new growth point, and the sports industry, market-oriented co-exist with the whole system of "dual track" patterns related.(2) Double in the benefit of the premise, the formation of a pattern of a wide range of benefit, sports and benefit groups have taken place in division and the restructuring, created a political, economical and versatile (economic and political) benefit groups.(3) Sports, sports journalists and other major benefit groups, formed on the economic benefit and political benefit of the dual demands of the evolution of the core sports benefit groups, other than the benefit of the (groups) group, the pattern of evolution in the benefit of the sport And the role of sports development and highlights the impact.(4) Analyzed since the mid-1990s, the pattern of changes in the benefit of sports development role and impact of that: "dual-track system" and "the benefit of the dual demands of the" pattern of benefit, under the strict supervision can have a positive role in speeding up the development of sports (such as Aoyunzhengguang Plan, the Beijing Olympic Games), but lack of supervision (not in place to monitor), but prone to the negative role in impeding the development of sports (such as professional football league in recent years the issue of the landslide and its competitive level).4, Raised benefit groups, sports groups to the evolution of standards and evaluation of the sports benefit of the pattern of evolution of the "principal-agent" problem, an analysis of agents in various stages of the sports benefit of the pattern of evolution of the role of the Group of how to regulate agents, mainly Include:(1) Raised benefit groups, sports groups to the evolution of the evaluation criteria - an agent, made benefit-group representatives, the free-rider group identification. In analyzing the benefit sport (groups) of the internal composition of the group, made its analysis of the composition of the dual structure of the analysis.(2) That the sports benefit of the pattern of evolution of the "agency" is the essence of sports benefit groups exist principal-agent problem, to solve the crux of the matter is clear the relationship between property rights and strengthen the free-rider groups have incentives to promote the message of symmetry principal-agent problem is to address the core of the specific measures are: the establishment of an effective incentive mechanism benefit ( "selective incentives" mechanism); the establishment of an effective mechanism for moral; the establishment of an effective information-sharing mechanisms; system with restraint mechanisms.5, On how to correctly guide the sports benefit of the pattern of evolution to produce a positive incentive to speed up the development of sports; how to strengthen the strict supervision to curb sports benefit groups seeking to conduct a negative role, and put forward specific operational suggestions include:(1) In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, China's sports development strategy should be appropriately adjusted, sports policy-making process should fully reflect the different benefit of the (groups) group advocates the benefit and demands of the sport.(2) Sports development strategies suited to adjust, sports continue to deepen institutional reform, a thorough reform of the dual role of the Sports Federation, the sport more attention to the benefit of different groups, particularly vulnerable groups of sports benefit.(3) Benefit groups in the benefit of the sports communication, coordination, such as conflict of benefit played a role as a bridge, should pay attention to benefit groups, sports agents and the role of nurturing.(4) To strengthen the strict supervision to curb sports benefit groups seeking to conduct a negative role, the key is to standardize the behavior of agents; in the property rights on the basis of the current reform of the agents have a mechanism with the way; to strengthen self-discipline and moral agents And bound, so that agents and clients to form the true sense of the benefit of the community.(5) Deal with the central and local governments, community groups, between the benefit Sport, the Government should pay attention to the benefit of the sports establishment and improvement of mechanisms, in particular the establishment of a mechanism to coordinate the benefit of the sport, as well as to further improve the mechanism to protect the rights and benefit of the benefit of sports on this basis constantly improve the mechanism for the distribution of the benefit of the sport.Although this article on the sports benefit of the pattern of evolution theory, some of the issues and attempt to explore, but I have the level of theory and knowledge of the limitations are still a number of issues on the need to further expand and deepen, mainly in the following areas : 1, Sports benefit of the pattern of evolution is a complicated systematic project. Research on sports benefit of the pattern of evolution, involving a number of areas, including sports, the evolution of economics, game theory, economics and sociology, and other industries, from micro to macro, from static to dynamic, involve many issues, and span disciplines is very difficult . Although the course of the study carried out a number of attempts, but some in-depth study, learn the system and the integration of multidisciplinary knowledge level of reserves, are too difficult to extract and further deepen.2, Against the benefit of the sport's pattern of evolution, in the view of the theory and methodology of the study, although a useful and try to explore, and creatively put forward the benefit of the sport pattern analysis of the evolution of the structure, but also the content of some of the limitations in the theoretical level , and its practice of guiding and accuracy of the need to further refine and test. In addition, the sports benefit of the pattern of evolution of a stable mechanism has yet to be concise in-depth and detailed.3, Based on the pattern of evolution of the sports benefit of the complexity of the problem and integrated features, this article makes use of the institute of empirical analysis, historical data may be due to the restrictions lead to positive results of some of the deviations and at the same time, the data acquisition will inevitably encounter data acquisition, in-depth interviews with the difficulty of the integrity and objectivity of the information, and other factors, so that the depth of this paper, and affected by restrictions.
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