Anthropology Of The Yanbian Korean Population

Under globalization, the population development of the Yanbian Korean National Minority has been already different from Western developed country and Chinese other nationality's change. As one of the national minorities which under developing country, the population of Korean National Minority drops unceasingly. From now on, research about Yanbian Korean National Minority' population is only studied from demography's point, but it just revealed the present situation of population development, so it is hard to reveal its social root and cultural element from all aspects.This article put population development with social change, national culture tradition as well as tribal group life style, and attempt to study population problem by the view of ethnology, the anthropology. This article unify the population problem and cultural vicissitude theory of the ethnology, through investigation of ethnology tradition field and thorough interview, explain the psychological factor which hides behind of the population birth behavior. At the same time, through related documents present the tendency and rule of Yanbian Korean National Minority population development change. Furthermore, make some shallow discussions to the Yanbian Korean National Minority population question; carry out some useful reference for the country and the local authority.This article mainly divides into three parts: Introduction, main text and conclusion. The introduction part mainly introduced domestic and foreign related research dynamic and this article's goal, significance and research technique etc. The main text is including five chapters. First chapter is mainly about Yanbian Korean nationality's immigration history before 1949 as well as population development survey. The second chapter narrate the characteristic of Yanbian Korean National Minority's population development condition from 1949 to 1990. The third chapter explain the new characteristic of Yanbian Korean National Minority's population development from 1990, namely the phenomenon of the population natural negative growth, also further explained the process with author's data. The fourth chapter utilize ethnology, anthropology's correlation theories, from four aspects analyzed the reason of population natural negative growth since mid-1990s.The fifth chapter is mainly about social influence which caused by population natural negative growth.The conclusion part makes a conclusion of all of the paper:First, the negative growth of Yanbian Korean National Minority population is the natural negative growth, which is inevitable trend of the national population transformation since long ago. The negative growth isn't the result of the war, disaster, migration etc which caused by social factor, but it is result of population birth and death lead to nature absolute negative growth. Because of the population inertia and the birth idea of population transformed thoroughly, phenomenon of the population negative growth will be continued. All of these characteristics are fully indicated that population development of the Yanbian Korean National Minority conformed to the characteristic of population transformation, and that is inevitable trend of the national population transformation since long ago.Second, the negative growths of Yanbian Korean National Minority population both have positive social impact and negative crisis. On one hand, the negative growth lightened the region society's population foster burden, so people's life standard has the huge improvement and population cultural quality promoted comprehensively: on the other hand, everlasting negative growth also lead a series of changes to national culture, region economy, political life etc.Third, since long period, country birth controlled policy and the Yanbian Korean Nation's cultural tradition cause people's birth wish to thoroughly transform. At the same time, large scale of population movement and vicissitude family life objectively have suppressed the population birth behavior since 1990s' globalization, which caused the negative growth of Yanbian Korean National Minority population at last.Fourth, history of the Yanbian Korean National Minority's population development has fully confirmed that although one's birth behavior is a kind of biological phenomenon, but it is still restrained by development condition of society, economy and culture. Different to the biological nature multiplication, population development is still the result of adjustment of the social culture environment, so reproduction has strong kind of society and culture.Profound research of Yanbian Korean National Minority's population development indicated that the population fertility rate does not rely on the speed of the economic development. Dropping population birth rate may influenced by the development of industrialization, but it won't be developed side by side to industrialization; it may be realized before industrialization. The population transformation is closely related to social culture development at some extent; the social culture vicissitude restricted and influenced population development. The conclusion of this research has supplemented and consummated the theory of population transformation at a certain extent.