| 1924, ISPA (International Sports Press Association) was established in Paris of France, and sports journalism was suggested to be study as an independent subject and phenomenon. However, Sports Journalism that structure in journalism and sports is a young subject in our country. The earliest China Sports Press of new China was established in September of 1979. In 2005, China Sports Science Society established China Sports Committee and holds the first sports journalism workshop. Recently, the first conference of sports journalism history was hold in Beijing in January of 2008, and this is the first time that sports journalism history has to be study as a special topic, although the study just begin, before phenomenon of sports journalism had appeared, and this dissertation study all sorts of taking place in the past in sports journalism.The dissertation has been used the method of documents, interview, investigation, historical analysis, historical comparative research and class analysis, ect...Research object includes ancient times, modern times, contemporary vertically. Horizontal research concentrates on disseminators, the content of sports journalism, and media of sports journalism on the concrete historical condition. China sports journalism is divided into following several stages:(1)Embryonic period of Sports Journalism (before 1840)In 1840, the Opium War (1840-1842) broke out, marks the beginning of China's modern history, before the sports journalism was the primitive state, there is no " consciousness of the news " of sports basically in ancient times in our country. But pregnant with the rudiment of the sports journalism, this is period that in the rational developing without goal. The content of ancient sports includes the military sports, entertainment and regimen. Guanzi's whole people military sports, Confucius' weight knowledge Light strength, MoZi's chivalrous spirit were the representative sports journalism thinking. (2)Spreading period of sports journalism (1840-1909)On the latter of Qing Dynasty, with trend on " the west culture communication to China", China begins to have communication undertaking too, but it is introduced to China and made arrangements of according to foreigner mode basically, another carrier of sports journalism sports--no matter lease sports or school sports, all be introduced to China.(3)Agglutinate period of sports journalism(1909-1949)1909, sports educationist Xu Yi-bing came back from Japan established in Shanghai, this is the earliest specialized sports newspapers that are generally admitted in China. With the running newspaper warmly, enhancement of sports consciousness, sports report appears often in the newspaper, the masses had generally accepted sports news, sports reports presented in radio. Sports journalism had became a kind of lasting phenomenon that showed relative stability and constant succession in the course of developing.It is important sign of inheritance of sports journalism, and this kind of inheritance represent relatively regular. We called the period as "Agglutinate period of sports journalism".(4)Expansion period of sports journalism(1949-1993)After the founding of new China,magazine was published on July 1, 1952. It was the earliest specialized sports periodical of new China. The sports reports had got new development in the steady society and politics environment, and print journalism was the mainstay in sports journalism, meanwhile, sports journalism in news agency, broadcast, and TV got development. The sports Journalism got the masses' extensive approval an accepted as a news assortment, sports journalism trade take shape, sports journalism reporter was educated. The concern and amount of different sports media were expanded. We called the period as"Expansion period of sports journalism".(5) Prosperous period of sports journalism(1993 so far)The first professional sports channel was built in Shanghai in December of 1993, indicating the new stage of sports journalism in China. Enter 1990s, China sport developed great, and people required sports journalism severely, light communication and cable TV technology improved progressively, audience of sports news never so extensive. Under the growing of sports TV vigorously, sports newspaper, sports broadcast, sports network come in to prosperous stage, sports journalism education show ascendant, sports journalism organization flourish. We called the period as"Prosperous period of sports journalism".
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