| Since the 23rd World University Games, the Department of Education will organize and attend it and this is an epoch-making decision which will bring both a new developing chance to the development of sports in educational system and some benefits and impacts to Chinese competitive sports reserves. However, it is neonatal for Educational System to organize and prepare for World University Games. Since the training mode of Chinese competitive sport reserves and sports resource has favoured the competitive sport for a long time and history has endued less essential factors to develop competitive sport, the distribution of national material resources, elite coaches reserves, selection of game system and distribution of sport events in high schools need to be investigated and planned again. It is imperative to make a full use of the essential factors that nature and history endued to Chinese sport and make effective organization management plan for preparing for World University Games.Methods of documentation, expert consultancy, questionaire investigation and mathmetical statistics were used in this paper. Directed by Theory of Comparative Advantage, this paper studied the related factors that impact on Chinese educational system's attending World University Games. Some corresponding evolution suggestions were put forward.Main conclusions of this study are as follows:1. Eleven great sport events are stabilized in recent several World University Games, namely track and field, swimming, gymnastics artistic gymnastics, divingcompetition,waterpolo, fencing, football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and other events added by host. Manage the eleven events by assorting them according to the actual conditions.2. The distribution of Chinese events are severely unballanced. Track and field distributed in seventy-four high schools, basketball distributed in sixty-seven ones and swimming in eleven ones while diving,gymnastics and fencing in only one school respectively. This makes it difficult for Department of Education to form teams to attend World University Games.According to the distribution tropism of high level players in high school team, the most important determinant factors are the degree of leaders attaching importance,status of coaches,trdition of sport events and guidance of national policy. However, the most unimportant factor is the need of large-scale sports meet,including the Olympic Games, National Games and World University Games, suggesting that they didn't take the role of expected role as a level in the distribution. Every high school have divergence of benefits and ideas with low percentage of support on national activities. Thus, we must mobilize the enthusiasm of each school and strive to coordinate the national goals and high schools'goals.3. From the experts'investigation, we found that the experts who are not satisfied with concurrent distribution size account for 39%. The experts who keep neutral account for 48.2% .Also, the experts who are not satisfied with concurrent distribution structure account for32.6%. The experts who keep neutral account for 54.7% .The attitudes towards whether they are willing to undertake the task of event distribution are also very unballanced. The results showed that 100 percent of the high schools are willing to undertake basketball, 95.5 percent——football,90.9 percent——track and field,54.5 percent——volleyball,40.9 percent——tennis,34.1 percent——kickboxing, with less enthusiastic in undertaking other events.The jumping-off places of the high schools on distribution of events are as foollowing:Firstly, whether the events accord with the college students'interests; Secondly, whether the school has the cooresponding conditions to develop the events.4. At present, of the sport events set in the recent National Univesrsity Games, only tranck and field, swimming, basketball, volleyball and football are sport events in World University Games.There is a lack of aim and pertinence in game grouping which achieve neither the goal of selecting elite players to attend World University Games nor the goal of enhancing popularity and improvement of high school students sport.In addition, high level sport teams of high school didn't have enough chances to attend games to improve their competing ability.Another major problem of Chinese National Univesrsity Games is the fake ID which must be erased through effective measures.Chinese University Basketball Association(CUBA) has a significance for other events to learn from.5. Selective trials must be managed by classification. The first categaory is for the events in which contenders are hopeful to win champinships.Taking the university players who study in the universities into account is a priority and it must combine training and education with training-oriented. The second categaory is for the events in which contenders are not hopeful to win champinships. The players in the universities, national youth teams or national teams attend such events. It must combine training and education with education-oriented. The third categaory is for the events in which contenders are not hopeful to win champinships but is popularized. In such situation, the aim of attending games is training players.6. From the investigation, 60.2 percent of the coaches who dominantly teach track and field, gymnastics, fencing and other single sport events suggest that time of mass training should be one to three months. Through further analysis while coaches teaching team events suggest the time should be three to six months.7. The investigation on the aim of attending World University Games suggests that 40.9 percent of people think getting good results gives priority to communication. 35.4 percent of people think communication gives priority to getting good results. 77.3 percent of people think getting good results and communication go in parallel. The results show that most people think that the aim of attending World University Games should be getting good results and acchieve effective communication on this base.Another important aim of attending World University Games is to improve Chinese university players'competing level, popularize university sport and improve university students'physique through active preparation.Based on above reasons, the proposals should be given as following :1. For the strategy of the preparing of the World University Games, first of all, we should gradually strengthen the ability to get gold medals, on 11 major events, it should form a stable power for taking part in games. At the same time, the events added by the host should be considered as opportunities to increase medals. There is a long way to go to depend on college student who are cultivated by chinese higher eduction institutions to take part in games.In order to maintain the advantages in World University Games, at present the resources of athletes are still from:Firstly, athletes should be cultivated by their own college and be disciplined by scientific training, so it can gradually strengthen the ability of gaining gold medals.Secondly, the outstanding athletes of school age,who enter colleges and universities through the way combination of physical education are those who have potential to get gold medals in Chinese advantage sports events, such as gymnastics, diving, track and field, swimming and so on, as well as some additional projects,and a main power for gaining gold medals in the future.but these athletes should be gradually integrated with the college students who should be cultivated by their own college.Thirdly, the college athletes cultivated by the university should become an important complementary forces to gain gold medals, especially in the events added by host such as personal confrontation projects, etc.2. In accordance with the classification management principles for taking part in the World University Games, it is necessary to rationally adjust the layout of the existing programs in colleges and universities projects.First, for regular institutions of higher learning, they should develop many projects, which is easy to fullfil on campus such as track and field, swimming, ball games, etc; The colleges which have interest in track and field can also set up other projects; For the projects as track and field, swimming should be set up by the principle focus of beneficial advantages and be layout of certain individual groups; The project should be based on the principle of developed areas by taking into account the less developed regions.Second, for PE institutions, through consultation by both sides them, the layout of projects that should achieve to the domestic advanced level, or gain excellent results at least in the short term would be set up in accordance with the World University Games, the school's traditional advantage events, the actual training conditions, etc.The third, for the elite athletes, the layout of projects should be fully taken into account of the number of gold medals.But those projects, which are not suitable for their own colleges shouldn't be developed.The main task of these college is to accept these elite athletes and solve the contradiction between their studying and training. The fourth, the sports events such as basketball, football, which have a good foundation for the masses, socialization, and a higher degree of market-oriented, should be gradually reduced and eventually canceled.3. In order to regulate the rule of competition for National and City University Games,some proposals should be given as following:First,in order to have the same time to hold the National University Games and the World University Games, two options can be choosed: The first one is that the National University Games should be held every 2 years,and the timing is in a single year; the second one is that the current program of the National University Games be unchanged, while some special events that may be included in the next World University Games should be set up.Second, the project of events fot the National University Games shoul be coordinated with the project of Universiade. The projects of National University Games could be composed of two parts. One is the mass sports; the other is the 11 events which is set up by the the world Universiade,meanwhile, other projects could be created the next World Universiade organizers proposed .Thirdly, in the National University Games meeting, it is no need to divide them into different groups for competion. college students athletes are permitted participating the competion; it is necessary to inspire the athletes that to creat the best score should be looked as the Universiade sports goals so as to improve the national Universiade score record system.Fourthly, taking the method of the State Sports General Administration as reference, who has converted Olympic gold medals into the National Games Olympic gold medals, we shoud converted the World University gold medals into the National Games Olympic gold medals and add up to in the total scores included in the delegation of the relevant provinces and cities and universities.Fifthly, in order to improve the registration system for athletes, it is recommended that University Students Association should registrate for college athletes once a year and establish the internet for registration with the provincial and municipal systems to clearly understand the condition of college student athletes in various provinces and cities.Sixthly, we shoud use the "three strict" policy, that is to say ,we should strictly prohibit , inspect and deal with any student athlete,who has a problem with identity fraud by the media the power to carry out social supervision.4. we should insist on the principle of fair and justice in selection of athletes and combine the selecting and training together.Taking into account of the actual situation in College sports teams, it is recommended that all colleges and universities should gradually improve the level of training ,and use the vacation every year to organize training; In order to have a relatively ample time for a major mission ready to compition,the duration of training can be controlled within 3 months in the year before the Universiade would be held, and within 3 to 6 months in the year when the World Universiade is held .It is one of the best choices to prepare for the World University Games that Colleges and universities put the "combination of training and studing "into practice and built high-level sports teams. At present, the most inportent thingsis that we should change the government's actions of "combination of training and studing "into the action of colleges and universities, and promote its development, which has been proved by the successful experiences of Tsinghua and other universities.Therefore, in order to speed up the work of " combination of training and studing " , it is important for the government departments to give preferential policies which could expand the publicity and reward efforts to give colleges students and more authority to universities and mobilize high-level sports teams in colleges and universities for activing participation in preparation for Universiade.5. At the same time, it is recommended that University,which is implementating the work of " combination of training and studing " should carry out the plan for their sports"keeping space with the International University Games"to improve our the level of sport of college students in our country, promote the widespread popularity of college sports, and enhance University Students body health.6. The measures that Colleges and universities in the current study to resolve the contradiction between training and studying does not seem to be perfect, especially sports achivement substituting credit score measures is undesirable.In order to solve the elite athletes'contradiction between training and studying, we should enhance the athlete's own studying consciousness, accountability, and foster a positive learning attitude firstly; Secondly, the credit system should be implementated for athletes to arrange their study by themselves. thirdly, the keypoint is that we should continuously improve the level scientific training exercise and compress the components of low efficient or ineffective training currently, keep enough time for study by improving the quality of training. Fourthly, the School can take special measures such as additional classes and "teaching at home" etc.7. A survey from 44 colleges that take reward measures showed that the methods of taking material and spirit reward to athletes in the most colleges (77.3%) are worthy of agreement, but the methods of credit reward in some colleges is not desirable. it is suggested that students who is not only outstanding in sports compition but in courses study be rewarded.8. With the rapid development of competitive sports in modern world, the cost of athletes'training ,competition, nutrition, recovery and other IT security, anti-doping, as well as personnel is getting higher and higher. Nowadays, the way of creating a high level of sports by the Office of State and Government has been facing for reform.Therefore, on one hand, it is nessesary to keep closely pace with the reform of nation's sports polices while colleges build their own sports teams, not only avoid duplicate the same level, but also to avoid low-level "re-built stove". On the other hand, we should fully rely on the social, market-oriented operation to broaden the way of funding sources, and enhance self-hematopoietic function. Only in this way can the universities implement the "combination of taining and studying", and make the sustainable development of the high-level sports teams, and then can the universiade truly independent burden the mission of taking part in the World University Games.
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