Study On Development Modle And Strategy Of Rural Poverty Reduction At New Stage In Xin Jiang

In2001, Xinjiang's rural poverty reduction had made great achievement through the rural poverty reduction strategy"the integral with two wings, the whole forward", according to the work way of thinking and request of"one aim","three essential point", constringencying front, outstanding point, entering village, the whole village push forward.However,some outstanding problems appear.First,the poor region farmers'income increases slowly,even it deteriorates recently comparing the Xin Jiang province average and the whole country average, especially at a period of highn inflation-rate, this kind of margin extension of the trend seems to be very obvious.Second, according to the rural poverty reduction strategy of"the integral with two wings, the whole forward", village development in Xinjiang has become more and more difficulty , it is difficult to deal with some restriction which limits the village,so only the ability of village can not solve it easyly.Third, comparing the Xin Jiang province and the chinese average of construction,the span of infrastructure strengthens.Forth, construction severity system of the poor towns in the poor lags behind the demand of the whole rural reduction, town function system can't bear the turn of poor population who go into the city, especially to the person produce ,the data is lower,some areas where poor population is hub to hub in the region(such as the three southen state of XinJiang) are such so. Fifth,rural region market growth and construction severity falls behind the demand of rural poverty reduction, it can't support industry of fast development, and then influences the effect of the industry, influences sale effect of specia features l agricultural products.The work of Xinjiang's rural poverty reduction at new stage not only undertakes the mission of solving and strengthening the low demand of poor population, but also undertakes to reduce the region economy development margin,to promote society harmony, to stable the political stability.So this text makes the following research conclusion:1,Adjusting the target of the work of Xinjiang's rural povetry reduction.At the base of strengthening foundation of the poor population's low demand, throngh construction modern market system and village infrastructure construction, the rural towns gradually reduce the span of the ability to develop in the small region, through developing the average of the rural basic public services, gradually reduce the span of the average of the rural basic public services of small city and different areas.It could improve the development of the poor people's lives as a main point, and promote the overall development.2,Adjusting the development strategy mode of Xinjiang rural poverty reduction.Bring devopment of poor areas'countryside, construction modern market system and village infrastructure construction into a poverty development scope, it should make an orchestration arrangement in the county。According to the special circumstances, new situation and new appointee duty, we have to change the primitive development modle o"fthe integral with two wings, the whole cityforward"to the next development modle of"the three basic foundations, the integral with two wings, the whole townforward".Such for three basic foundations ,namely with village infrastructure construction, city function system structure and the system structure of the market function,wholly pushing the town and the countryside integral whole, devloping the poor throngh the industry, the labor force transfer training,such is development strategy mode."Three basic foundations".(1)The condition construction of the village foundation.Including:Agriculture infrastructure construction, the point want to solve agriculture bottleneck problem which limits stable development of agriculture;The business infrastructure of the village society construction, the point want to solve bottleneck problem which limits the public service level on an equal footing;The environment construction of the oasis ecosystem, the point want to solve bottleneck problem which limits stable development of agriculture and the good village ecology. (2)The system structure of the town function.Take the county citys and center villages as main construction objects, strengthen a town infrastructure with public service facilities construction, develop service function and comprehensive town loading ability.(3)The system structure of the market function.Have to take modern logistics as a core establishment modern market function system, assurance farmers'income increase steadly, help reduce the farmer lowe market risk, help farmer market good special features agricultural products.3,Structure development work mechanism of the rural poverty reduction .With poor farmer for corpus, with poor village(perhaps poor village, perhaps poor county) as subjects, in rural poverty reduction we can further enhance the predominance function of an all differert level governments, meantime elaborate the effect of the function of society and market, achieve "three conections" effect.it is the key that processing of good government predominance and market mechanism function plays an important part ,and the whole society works successfully.Establish new four development mechanisms. First,establish mechanism of the government's steady input and effctive allotment mechanism.Second, establish integration mechanism of development funds for reducing rural poverty reduction.Third,establishment mechanism of the dynamic state identify and aim at at work of rural poverty reduction.Forth,establish displacement mechanism of establishing poverty point county, point country.