Minority Areas In Yunnan To Develop The Labor Economy Policy Choices

To bridge the developing gap among minority concentrated regions and to synchronically achieve the goal of relatively comfortable standard of living are the primary problems with which currently social development of Yunnan minority concentrated regions will be faced and are the important issues of ethnotheory and policy research of the Communist Party. The important approach to speed up the social development of Yunnan minority concentrated regions and to bridge the developing gap among minority concentrated regions is developing service economy. Theoretically, it is useful to deepen our cognition about the theory that minorities can achieve historical leap-forward development. Practically, it is useful that we choose matter-of-fact developing principles of ethnic economics and accelerate economic leap-forward development and modernization process of minority concentrated regions.Based on previous studies, this paper upholds the guiding role of Marxist world view and methodology, pays attention to theoretical exploration and systematically and comprehensively and deeply explores the problems such as the difficult position of the choices of developmental strategies, the concept of developing service economy and the guidance and design and implement of its policies and so on in Yunnan minority concentrated regions.This paper upholds the guiding role of basic principle of work relating to ethnic minorities of Marxist ethnotheory and socialism with Chinese characteristics. The author analyses and summarizes the strategic significance of leap-forward development of minority concentrated regions and the main ideas of socialism with Chinese characteristics about that, and further analyses essential condition to attain leap-forward development in nowadays minority concentrated regions and the objective situation and its strengths and weakness. Then the author put forward that it is an option of minority concentrated regions to attain leap-forward development.Through investigating on-the-spot and consulting correlative data, the author deeply analyses the situation with which the development of minority concentrated regions is faced and its optional strategies on the basis of fully being familiar with the general situation of currently social development of Yunnan minority concentrated regions. Many policies formulated by the central government and Yunnan province's local government to further the development of Yunnan minority concentrated regions, advantageous geographical conditions and abundant natural resources are serious advantages of social development in Yunnan minority concentrated regions. But, simultaneously, there are outdated ideas, less essential production factors and irrational industrial structure and so on, which restricts further deep development of Yunnan minority concentrated regions. So, new industrialized strategy, bridgehead strategy and the strategy of the development of service economy are important strategic choices of the development of Yunnan minority concentrated regions.Combining with academic circles'cognition about service economy, the author gives an explanation of service economy and its related conception. The author considers that service economy is an economic form that abound farm labor offer manpower service for other labor units or people or do pioneering work through industrial and commercial registration and indirectly get paid, then it will bring along economic and social development in the locality. Based on sorting through related conceptions, the author evaluates the situation of Yunnan service economy and analyses potentialities and opportunities of developing service economy of Yunnan minority concentrated regions in the new period.It is essential factor and primary coverage of developing service economy in Yunnan minority concentrated regions to foster service economy to be pillar industry. The primary coverage of developing service economy in Yunnan minority concentrated regions is to upgrade farm labor's skills, to heighten the proportion of migrant workers returning to their hometown to do pioneering work, to structure a good employment service system and to ensure migrant workers'lawful right and interests. The guiding ideology and principles and strategic objective and strategic emphasis must be worked out to ensure service economy of Yunnan minority concentrated regions to develop rapidly in order. And a good external environment must be created. The crux of developing service economy in Yunnan minority concentrated regions is policy guidance. The author conscientiously analyses and summarizes the implication and practice of economic policy in minority concentrated regions and the effect of government policies in the process of transferred abound farmer labor. Then, the author points out, the main difficulties of developing service economy in Yunnan minority concentrated regions are that geographic location and employment service system are weaker, human resources competency is lower, the policies are unsuitable to actual circumstances and that the supervisery mechanism is imperfect. On the basis of structuring policy principle and innovating and adjusting principle of legality of service economy in minority concentrated regions, the development of service economy in Yunnan minority concentrated regions must be orderly promoted according to uniform step.Through organizing and evaluates present policies of developing service economy in Yunnan minority concentrated regions, the author point out that there are serious problems in terms of training for occupational skills, carving out a career, employment, safeguarding famer labor's rights and interests and social insurance. The government must actively guide public policies. The government needs to make an overall program and strengthen capacity for macro-economic regulation and control while working out public policies of developing service economy. Moreover, the government must constantly improve safeguard mechanisms to implement policies.In the light of inspiration from the policies of developing service economy of related countries or provinces at home and abroad, the author comprehensively analyses the theory and implementing measures of policy implementation and the emphasis of policy plan of service economy in new Yunnan minority concentrated regions.Finally, through overall analysis, the author considers that the development of service economy has important theoretical and realistic significance. It is new strategic choice to develop service economy in Yunnan minority concentrated regions. And there are more potentialities and opportunities. We should determine the content of development. We should establish the guiding ideology and basic principles to which the development sticks, then we implement step by step and gradually improve. We should put forward policy plan and implementing measures and explore the supporting action of policy during developing service economy in view of the disadvantage of existing policies.