Study On The Safety Evaluation And The Realization Mechanism Of Chinese Petroleum Industry

The safety of petroleum resources industry directly influences our country economy development. It has an importance of theories meaning and reality meaning to reaserch the safty problem of petroleum resources industry and study the realization of safty mechanlism undoubtly under the background that the degree of depending on the developed countries in the petroleum resources industry.This paper bases on the research of the industry safety cultural heritage, combine with Chinese characteristics of the petroleum resources industry, put forward Chinese petroleum resources industry safety content, evaluation standard and index system. First, we establish the design principle and design method of industry safety evaluation the index sign system. Then we make selection the industry safety evaluation on these grounds of one class index sign, namely industry environment, industry international competition ability, the degree that industry outwards depending on and industry control ability.Second, we build the second stage evaluation index system according to the industry safety design principle and design method. Then we carry on an evaluation analysis to these index signs, set up industry a safety evaluation model and establish industry safety evaluation system. At last, we use 2007 basic data of China to evaluate the petroleum resources industry safety Furthermore, we find the ingredients which influence the safety of petroleum resources industry and build a early warning mechanism and provide a standard to the safety of petroleum resources industry.According to the our country petroleum resources industry safety condition and influence factor, to realize our country's petroleum resources industry safety degree, we need to be carry on from three aspets: first from the macro view level, the point improvement is local of competition environment,market efficiency,resources born gift condition etc.;second from medium the view level up, the improvement petroleum resources industry market structure,exaltation correspond the market structure under of communicate officially results;third from the micro view business enterprise aspect, the exaltation petroleum resources business enterprise competition ability.In view of the macro view level, the market that pass the petroleum resources turn reform, under the premise that insure a nation energy total strategy can be smooth implement let market competition the mechanism is full exertive it is excellent to turn the foundation function of install the resources, exaltation our country the international competition ability of the energy section.Adjust the energy structure on this foundation, exaltation energy usage efficiency, from whole top lower our country the petroleum resources industry outward depend on save a degree;At medium the industry level of[with] view, one country petroleum resources industry safety is main to be decided by the industry competition ability, but the industry competition ability is very important influence the factor be the market structure of the petroleum resources industry.The improvement petroleum resources industry market structure direct change petroleum resources industry of circulate the behavior,results and efficiency of mechanism and business enterprise, thus exaltation the petroleum resources industry safety degree; In addition, at the petroleum market reform, the government loosen petroleum of price control, can pass subsidy can the renewable energy consumer and subsidy can renewable energy of produce factory, lower can the opposite price of the renewable energy, and exaltation petroleum of opposite price, with improvement the energy in the economy of consume structure, attain can keep on development target, thus exaltation our country the petroleum resources industry of safety.The business enterprise level in tiny view, promote the petroleum resources business enterprise technique progress,exaltation the business enterprise capital luck camp efficiency,development the human resource and improvement organization structure etc. is a realization China the industry of the petroleum resources industry safety of tiny view foundation.At last, this paper uses SWOT analysis method, put forward a realization of Chinese petroleum resources industry safety of strategy alternative, put forward a policy realization to Chinese petroleum resources industry safety from macro view, medium view and micro view respectively.