Sun Yat-sen Economic Thought,

To grasp the nature of the economy construction theories advanced by the great historical figure Dr. Sun Yat-sen,-as the first greatest figure to regenerate the Chinese People in the 20th century, also the brave and intelligent leader in the transformation from the traditional backward productivity phase to the modern age, the strategic plan developed by him to help the Old China to rapidly develop its national economy and thus become a first-class nation member among those western developed ones involves systematic arrangement of various plans and extensive projects needed for that goal. In his planning for a brighter future for China, following the principle of "Minsheng", he introduced the opening-up strategy to accelerate the catching-up progress of China, explored the possibility and feasibility for China to develop in a way adopting those technology innovation and capital and talents from foreign countries, thus reap the gains of a quickened development and avoid the unnecessary cost of time and money. Based on the application of the rationale of the Developing Economics and the exhaustive analyses of Sun's literature, the dissertation deals with the following basic issues of the Economic Thought of Sun Yat-sen:the origin of the economic thought of Sun Yat-sen, the theoretical system of his economic thought. Sun's national economy development thought, Sun 's industrial economic development thinking, Sun's regional economic development thinking; Sun's fiscal and monetary ideas and Sun's open economic ideas.By analyzing Sun's economic thought using ways of historical materialism and dialectical materialism analysis, the combination of history and review method, the comparative analysis, the theory and practice integration analysis method and other analytical methods, based on the basic theories and analytical methods in various deciplines such as economics, statistics, management and so on, using the results of the traditional economic theory and the theory of modern economics, the dissertation conducts a comprehensive study of Sun Yat-sen 's economic thought from various angles, and draws meaningful conclusions that respect for historical truth and serve China's current economic construction. The dissertation explores the significance, status quo of the study on the Economic Thought of Sun Yat-sen, analyzes its ideological origins, discussed its theoretical system and evaluates its historical status and contemporary values. The dissertation includes the following four parts:Part I Introduction. Part II Literature Review. Part III Sun Yat-sen's Economic Ideology. This section can be divided into two sub-sections:the first sub-section is devoted to the origin and philosophical foundation of economic thought of Sun Yat-sen. The second sub-section is devoted to study the theoretical system of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought. The research in this part reveals the height of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought is quite significant and forms the basis of the later study on its contemporary values. Part IV Evaluation of Sun Yat-sen's Economic Thought. Mainly focuses on the contemporary value of Sun Yat-sen's related thought.Through research, the author concludes that the Sun Yat-sen's economic thought is the scientific development theory of China's economic development at the beginning of the 20th century, and it could be summarized as follows:to revitalize China, develop China into a rich and strong nation for the highest goal, to the People's Livelihood for the economic development general program, to open under the independent sovereignty as the basic principle, to carry forward the "good" and at the same time avoid the "eviF"of capitalism as the characteristics of the designed basic economic systems, economic development program characterized by scientifc planning and full of systematic, and is a China's economic modern transformation development theory under the forward-looking initiative seeking truth from facts, respecting for national circumstances.Taking national prosperity, people's livelihood as objectives, Sun's profound economic thinking still has a strong reference value for the contemporary continued in-depth building a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of scientific concept of development, and is worth further study.