The Research On The Chinese Farmers' Transformation Problems In The Perspective Of Marx And Engels' Thought On Peasant

As early as one and a half centuries ago,when the European countries in agricultural society to industrial society transition period,Marx and Engels recognized the urgency of the problem of peasant transition,and there are a lot of discussion in their books.China is a country with Marxism as the guiding ideology of socialism cause.It provides a theoretical perspective to solve the problem of farmers' transformation in China,which is based on Marx and Engels' peasant ideology.The paper is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction,which mainly explains the background of the thesis,expounds the purpose and significance of studying the peasant transformation problem under the view of Marx and Engels peasant's thought,and combs the domestic and foreign research on the peasant transformation problem,introduces the idea and method of the thesis research,and points out the innovation of the research.The second part describes the views of Marx and Engels for peasants transformation,by studying and analyzing the writings of Marx and Engels in various periods,it can be found that Marx and Engels always concerned about the survival and development of farmer groups.Marx and Engels not only expressed sympathy and concern for the plight of the peasants' existence,also explained the meaning and characteristics of farmers in transition,And try to find a way to promote the transformation of farmers.The third part is to explain the importance of the transformation of farmers in China.Although China's urbanization rate has now more than half,but based on the reality of the huge population base,there is still a large number of farmer groups,which is the distribution of wide range of important social groups.In China,whether farmers can live and work in peace,determines the overall social stability and long-term development.On the current development status of China,China's farmers are extremely important for the transformation of agricultural modernization,industrialization and overall development of Chinese society.The fourth part is the analysis of the current difficulties and problems in the transformation of Chinese farmers.The difficulties and limitations of Chinese peasants' transformation come from ideological understanding,social system and the development of industrialization itself and so on.According to the current status of the transformation of Chinese farmers,difficulties and constraints can be combed: the difficulties of traditional farmers' transformation to professional farmers,difficulties in the transformation of peasant workers' citizenship,farmers' vocational education in the problems and lack of supporting policies.The fifth part to explore the path of peasants transformation.By drawing on Marx and Engels' understanding of farmers' transformation,combined with the reality of the development of our society,can proceed from the following aspects: establish and improve farmers' vocational education system,promote urbanization and optimize and perfect the policy environment,to solve the problem of farmers' transformation in our country,breaking through restrictive factors of Chinese farmers' transformation,promote the transformation and development of farmers.