Research On Evaluation Of Sustainable Innovation Capability Of Equipment Manufacturing Industry In Heilongjiang Province

Equipment manufacturing industry, which is specialized to manufacture the various technical equipment, is for meeting the demand of national economic sectors' development and the characteristics of it is being a wide range, many classes, a high technique and a strong correlation and impetus for other industries. In a certain sense, it presents the direction of advanced productivity development. Therefore, the equipment manufacturing enterprise which is the specific embodiment of the economic and technological strength in nations and regions plays a significant role in the national economy, and it has a direct impact on our country's industrialized process and the improvement of the national competitiveness.With the deepening of our industrialized progress, market has a great demand of the equipment manufacturing products, especially major technical equipment. The technological content's improvement of the equipment manufacturing enterprises and the high-tech products with the rapid development in technology are the inevitable development trendy of our equipment manufacturing product, as well as an unprecedented challenge and opportunity. Hence, it has a very important practical significance to enhance the sustainable innovation capability of equipment manufacturing enterprises for cultivating the core competitiveness, forming the market's competitive advantage and achieving sustainable development.This paper firstly summarizes the domestic and overseas research achievements; and explains the concept, classification and characteristic of equipment manufacturing enterprises. And it also further studies the present sustainable innovation capability between the Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises and those in America, EU, Japan and Singapore to find the problems. Meanwhile, it summarizes the sustainable innovation capability's problems of national equipment manufacturing enterprises from the successful experience of sustainable innovation in abroad. Then, it creates a system of the sustainable innovation capability in Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing industry by the demarcation of sustainable innovation capability in Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises, the elements of sustainable innovation capability in inside, outside and their conversion as well as the mechanism analysis of sustainable innovation capability. It also discusses the sustainable management innovation system of constituting sustainable innovation capability system, the sustainable technological innovation system, the sustainable marketing innovation system and the sustainable support innovation system. Furthermore, through the analysis to the sustainable innovation capability system, it structures initial evaluation system of Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises'sustainable innovation capability, and it applies group decision unvalued method to achieve the final evaluation system of Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises sustainable innovation capability by screening evaluation index, relevance and the evaluation ability. Then, it creates a two-stage-DEA evaluation pattern of Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises sustainable innovation capability by utilizing DEA rationale, and in consideration of time, Malmquist index is introduced to the fluctuant evaluation. Against the subjectivity and uncertainty existing in the quantitative indexes evaluation system of Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises sustainable innovation capability, it establishes an uncertainty conclusion synthetic model and an unknown mathematical theory comprehensive evaluation model of Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises sustainable innovation capability.According to the research data, it makes an practical comprehensive analysis to Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises sustainable innovation capability. Combining the reality of Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises sustainable innovation capability, it presents the proposal and countermeasure in constructing the policy environment of Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises sustainable innovation capability, promoting the base platform establishment of Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises sustainable innovation system and enhancing Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises sustainable innovation capability cultivation, thereby, it provides development ways of improving Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing enterprises sustainable innovation capability and the enterprises core competitiveness.