Mechanism Of Government Behavior On Risk Of Technology Innovation Of Enterprise And Empirical Study Of Influence Path

Enterprise technological innovation has external and higher risk. For the purpose of encouraging enterprise to develop technological innovation, the government will take measures to encourage and support the enterprises. However, the main problem studied by the theoretical circle is, how and by what means dose the government influence on enterprises technological innovation.This paper mainly analyses the government behavior on the risk of technological innovation mechanism and influence the path, and then provides theoretical support on the government policy and technological innovation risk management practices. The main conclusions of innovative research as follows:(1) It builds the fuzzy risk of technology innovation measurement system, inducts the main components of technological innovation stage according to analyze the technology innovation development process, defines at each stage may experience risk factors, in accordance with the level in which the project will be divided into levels of risk, business and environmental levels of risk level and then obtains fuzzy measure risk of technology innovation system from 14 risk posed fuzzy measures.(2) Using game theory, it analyzes the government behavior on the risk of technological innovation mechanism. For technological innovation in the characteristics of positive externalities, this paper builds the static game model of technological innovation between enterprises, which would fall into the "Prisoner's Dilemma", and thus demonstrated the need for government intervention. Besides, it summarizes the impact on several external correct way, builds the static game model of technological innovation. Therefore, the government should provide a good external institutional environment for technology innovation. On the other hand, it analyzes the asymmetric information on the implementation of preferential policies, builds governments and businesses on technology innovation and dynamic game model of preferential policies then solved the sub game perfect Nash equilibrium of the portfolio strategy, and emphasize the government's enterprise application and screening process and results of technological innovation the importance of post-assessment.(3) Basis on the construction of government action effects on the risk of technology innovation path structural equation model, government action will be categorized as 4 types, which is intellectual property protection, taxation and financial support, government procurement, market development support and hardware or software environment. Secondly, the paper analyzes the direct and indirect effects on the technological innovation at all levels of the risk, builds the conceptual model of government action to enterprise technological innovation risks and the 16 hypotheses which need to validate. Thirdly, it designs conceptual model involving 41 explicit variables of 13 latent variables and then obtains the Structural Equation Model of the Government acts on enterprises technological innovation risks, calculates the degree of freedom model and demonstrates its identifiability. Finally, this paper will change explicit variables into concrete issues, also quantified the survey results by Likert scale in order to form a questionnaire used to collect data.(4) Empirical study based on SXXA High-tech Development Zone. Analysis on SXXA technological innovation and government behavior in SXXA High-tech Development Zone shows the choice of this Development Zone as the reason for empirical data collection. This paper also designed the empirical research program and identified the steps taken by the research methods. Scale based on empirical data verified the item discriminating ability of responding to the survey, through Exploratory factor analysis shows that the item had good construct validity, tested the empirical data on the overall reliability and hierarchical reliability as well. Finally, because the empirical data for the initial structural equation model fitting results were not good, the structural equation model was modified. Re-fitting results shows that the revised structural equation model to high-tech development zone with SXXA empirical data fit well, the path coefficient successfully passed the significant statistical test, a total of 12 hypotheses got the empirical data support, while four of empirical data failed.The innovation achievements of this paper contain four aspects. The first one is the fuzzy risk of technology innovation measurement system; the second one is the static and dynamic game model analyzing between government and enterprises; the third one is the construction of government action effects on the risk of technology innovation path structural equation model; and the fourth one is empirical study based on SXXA High-tech Development Zone. The study and conclusion of this paper provide theoretical support and experiences for formulating enterprise risk management...