Research On The Evolution Motivation Of Market Oriented Mechanism Of Technological Innovation In China From The Regional Perspective

To improve the market oriented mechanism of technological innovation,and give play to the guiding role of the market in the direction of technological R & D,the choice of routes,the price of factors,and the allocation of various innovation factors,that is an important strategic deployment about the innovation driven made in the Third Plenary Session of the 18 t h CPC Central Comm ittee.The evolut ion process of market-oriented mechanism of technological innovat ion is essentially the process of institutional transformation from "government oriented" to "market oriented".this process is not a rule change.This proc ess is not a change of just one rule,but a series of laws,organizat ions,mechanisms,and social system.At present,the development level of technological innovation market oriented mechanism is still in its infancy.In practice,there are still two outs tanding problems: first,The market-oriented mechanism of technological innovat ion is not perfect yet,It has not made the market an important force in the allocation of innovative resources,far from meeting the requirements of innovation dr iven development;second,intuitively,the development level of the market-oriented mechanism of technological innovat ion among provinces is quite different,and the degree of coordinated development between regions is low.To promote the evolution of market oriented mechanism of technological innovat ion,there are two propositions in theoretical research: first,what is the connotation of the market-oriented mechanism of technological innovat ion? second,what are the motivations for the evolution of market oriented mec hanism of technological innovat ion? Because of the large land area and the different levels of economic development in different regions,there are obvious regional differences in the process of institutional evolut ion.So,the institut ion evolut ion is essentially the process of regional convergence or divergence.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the regional differences and drivers of technological innovation market oriented mechanism evolution from the regional perspective.In this context,this paper studies the basic motivation of the evolut ion of market-oriented mechanism from the perspectives of theory,empirical analyses,and countermeasures.The whole research process is divided into two steps :First,to construct the method of measuring the development level of regional market-oriented mechanism,and to analyze the development level and regional differences;Then,from the two angles of the core actors(local government and entrepreneur)drive and space drive,this paper empirically studies the motivat ion of the market oriented mechanism evolution,to explore the inherent laws and Countermeasures of advancing the market oriented mechanism evolution.There are four parts in this paper:First,theoretical analysisBy combing the process of China's technological innovat ion market oriented mechanism evolut ion,it is found that the evolut ion process is essentially from government led to enterprise led change.The "enterprise leading" mode has the higher institutional efficiency.This is the basic cause of the evolution of the market oriented mechanism of technological innovat ion.In order to achieve this efficiency,local government and enterprise actors influence the evolut ion of market oriented mechanism through their own behavior.Second,the construction of measurement methodIn accordance with the internal logic of "system level of development determ ines behavior consequences",to measure the development level of market orientation mechanism of technological innovat ion by the behavioral var iables of action subjects in technological innovat ion activit ies.Because non-institution factors influence behavioral variables,therefore,the measurement method should eliminate the influence of non-institution factors,and then can accurately measure the level of technological innovat ion market oriented mechanism development.Measure is divided into "market organization part" and "enterprise main part".Market organizat ion part is measured by market transaction index,and the method of combination averaging is used to elim inate the influence of non-institution factors.The "enterprise main part" is measured by the efficiency of enterprise R & D.R & D efficiency is calculated through the three stage DEA method.The method can directly elim inate the influence of non-institutional factors.Third,the research of core actor behavior driveThe two core actors of local governments and Entrepreneur generally play a driving role in technological innovat ion and market oriented mechanism evolution.In the aspect of local government behavior,the driving force of withdrawal behavior,property right protection behavior,financial right independence and public governance behavior is stronger;The driving role of technology services and public services is weak,and even negative impact,which means that the government may have an alternative system,thus hindering the evolution of these systems.In the aspect of Entrepreneur behavior,such as entrepreneurial self-employment behavior and innovat ive opportunity discovery behavior are more powerful.The learning behavior of entrepreneur has a negative effect on the evolution of market oriented mechanism.This is related to the "free rider" behavior of entrepreneurs.Fourth,the study of space proximity effect driveUnder the inf luence of the spatial spillover of institutional knowledge,there exists obvious spatial proxim ity effect in the evolution of market-oriented mechanism of technological innovat ion.The spatial proximity effect is a spatial driving factor which is implicit in t he core actor's behavior.Using the Moran 'I index,the LISA clustering map and the spatial econometric model to test the spatial proxim ity effect,we find that the spatial proximity effect has an obvious driving effect on the technological innovation and market oriented mechanism evolution.Finally,based on summing up the full text,the paper puts forward policy recommendations to promote the evolution of market-oriented mechanism of technological innovation in china.