China's Low-carbon Economic Development Policy

Low carbon economy development in our country, is not only fighting climate change, but also a strategic choice for new economic growth point after the international financial crisis period. Developing renewable clean energy is an important component of developing a low carbon economy.It could change the production and consumption structure mainly with carbon-based energy. Low carbon energy development can reduce China's carbon dioxide emissions and emission intensity of unit GDP. It could reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Low carbon energy sources industry is an important link of China's energy conservation, emission reduction, building a resource-conserving society and environment friendly society. It is also an important strategy of solving global climate change. The global financial crisis is changing the global economic and political situation. It also put forward the unprecedented challenges and opportunities to China. In the era of after international financial crisis, the most important thing is seeking the new economic growth point and developing economic entity in our country. China should take low carbon economy as an opportunity to own a low carbon development road, including developing low carbon agriculture, low carbon industry, low carbon finance, and constructing low carbon cities. Low carbon economy takes low carbon industrial technology as the core. Low carbon economy constantly create new consumption demand. It is the commanding heights of the future growth. Developing a low carbon economy, with low carbon technologies lead new technology revolution wave, forming new economic growth point, realize the transformation of China's economic structure. A low carbon economy is conducive to transformation of the economic development pattern in our country and a domestic demand-oriented mode of economic growth. Low carbon finance is the key development area of future global finance. Global carbon project market is having further development; carbon quotas market is gradually enlarged. We should continuous develop and perfect China's carbon emissions trading market.It is an important strategy of promoting international financial competitiveness. A low carbon economy can make the challenge to a chance of economic development in our country, which becoming the leading industry in the era of after the financial crisis and the engine of future sustainable development economic.Develop a low carbon economy can continuously optimize industrial structure in our country, it could maintain sustainable economic growth. Along with our country's low carbon economic rapidly development, a low carbon economy policy research must unceasingly thorough and systematic. A low carbon economy policy analysis, according to the content is divided into fiscal policy and financial market policy and industrial policy, according to the time should be divided into short-term, medium-term and long-term. Low carbon policy design, strive to achieve the short-term economic equilibrium, medium total balance of supply and demand, more important is to achieve long-term economic growth targets. Reasonable policy system, need single policy coordination and the reasonable combination inside, also need more reasonable policies between cooperation and harmony. A low carbon economy policy research analyzes resource allocation effect, technological progress effect and the industrial structure optimization effect of fiscal policy and industrial policy. A low carbon economy policy system research not only provides the policy basis, advice and guarantees for the current low carbon economy development, also provide long-term institutional basis and guarantee for low carbon economy development. This could provide effective system engine for China's economic and social development.This dissertation by using macro analysis combined with microscopic analysis, long-term and short-term analysis, and the method of combining the quantitative and qualitative analysis, comprehensive, systematic, comprehensive analysis a low carbon economy policy system and policy effect. This dissertation has four parts for low carbon economy development policy system analysis. The first part explains the basic theory of a low carbon economy and low carbon policy. The theory involves the first chapter and the second chapter. The second part introduces foreign low carbon economy policy measures and current situation of China's low carbon economy development. The second part points out that the current foreign experience for reference, and puts forward development strategy, path selection and policy system of China's low carbon economy. Content involves the third chapter and the fourth chapter. The third part concrete analysis low carbon policy module, is the whole thesis key parts.Low carbon fiscal policy analyses low carbon financial expenditure and carbon tax policy, enrich the connotation of existing policy. Low carbon financial markets including carbon emissions trading market and low carbon industry financing market. The article puts forward China should vigorously develop financing market which low carbon industry development needed. About carbon emissions trading market policies, this paper expounded the major carbon market system inworld and market development condition in detail, puts forward that our country should constantly perfecting the international project market which based on clean development mechanism, and preliminary design the quota market system. The fourth part involves carbon tariffs under a low carbon economy development and other international policy coordination and cooperation.