Competitiveness Of China's State-owned Enterprises

The history of research on the competitiveness of enterprises in China is not long. Though recently the enterprises and academia have work hard on this thesis, there is not a common theory framework yet. There are lots of theory about the essence, composition, influence factors, improve background of the competitiveness of enterprises, and the roles of various subjects in the development of competitiveness of enterprises. Only thoroughly make clear the essence of the competitiveness of enterprises, can we accurately grasp the core of it and put forward the useful suggestions.Based on the present research of China's state-owned enterprise competitiveness, the paper constructs the Chinese state-owned enterprise competitive research framework. Firstly, define the essence of enterprise competitiveness, then analysis the present situation of enterprise competitiveness and estimate the situation of China's state-owned enterprise competitiveness .Based on the analyses of the background and influence factors in the improvement of China's state-owned enterprise competitiveness, provide the path of ascension and the measures of enterprise competitiveness. Because the government plays an important role in the enterprise competitiveness, lots of policy impact the improvement of enterprise competitiveness, so the paper study on the policy of the government. The study methods include Comparative analysis and comprehensive analysis, etc.; evaluation of the current situation of enterprise competitive methods including rough set theory, the layering of comparative, based on fuzzy number of discrete and FAHP triangular fuzzy number the OLS comparison method etc.This paper present the definition of competitiveness of enterprises under the influence of globalization outstanding in the enterprise competition assets, the competitive environment and competition strategy, the system construction and the innovation play an important role and create the enterprise competitiveness.Through the comparison of the electric power enterprise, iron and steel enterprise, petroleum and petrochemical enterprises in worldwide, analysis the status quo of the competitiveness of enterprises. The results showed that in some indexes lag behind the world's leading enterprise, but the Chinese state-owned enterprises is gradually narrowing the gap.This article analysis the Chinese enterprise competitiveness background from the macro, meso and micro facets. The macro background include globalization trend,technical progress and economic development mode changes; Meso background including China's industrial development status and development status of enterprise clusters of area in China; Microscopic background including enterprise system and the development of enterprise management mode changes. This paper uses multi-level factors analysis method, analysis the influence factors of competitiveness of enterprises. The analysis results showed that the rapid development of macro economy, credit supply-free environment, enterprise profit and property right structure of enterprise competitiveness plays a very good positive role; But business scale, enterprise capital market performance and the profit level fluctuation, the role of enterprise competitiveness direction is not significant.This article provide the path of ascension through considering the enterprise development environment and the developed countries enterprise competitiveness developing path, that is making technical innovation as precursor, exploring various forms of property arrangement structure, promoting enterprise whole appears on the market, accelerating the enterprises to carry out the strategy of"going out".This paper points the two subjects, government and enterprises as the main subject in putting forward enterprise competitiveness action. The government's measures including: deepening the reform, promoting the construction of modern business system, deepening reform of investment and financing system, regulating the market order, improving social credit system, deepening the reform of the management system,etc.; Enterprise measures including: choosing the right strategy, improving their corporate governance structure, improving the internal management system, improving the enterprise evaluation system and prominent stakeholder role, etc.