Chinese Farmers Of Farmland Changing Behavior And Circulation Of Rights And Interests Protection Research

Land for human is of important value, in the real situation of the less under the condition of our country, but also has a special farmers, with the survival significance of the guarantee of lifeline function. In recent years, our country's industrialization and urbanization pace, with the rapid development of modern agriculture, to the construction of socialist new rural, urban and rural development accelerated process, etc. Various kinds of background conditions of the fast change, the "three issues concerning farmers" new relations of production in the land of creating more obvious, and restricted the new stage of the rural land system reform, the rural land management system to be the standard and the innovation. Each province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government) have made some rural land circulation aspects of the practice, has had the effect of obvious, therefore appeared some unavoidable problems. At present, the domestic and foreign rural land circulation research literature, but countries more rural land system there are fundamental differences. While the rural land circulation research are more numerous, which involve cultivated land circulation, construction land circulation, landless farmers problems, land consolidation, scale farm management, and many other aspects, both economic and social, management, legal perspective, and has certain theoretical analysis and quantitative analysis, specific country alone, but in fact mostly stay on microcosmic qualitative description, the lack of policy lead on the depth and the breadth. This paper hope for reference in the existing research results and method, on the basis of using allow some of the internal case cited data and the overall planning for data sources, using the data of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, the method of combining the in some provinces and cities and rural land circulation practice as an example, the current rural land circulation problems and further more system of review research, thus further form an effective countermeasures, so that the research results can provide for our country rural land circulation decision-making reference and basis, be helpful for promoting rural land circulation work properly.First, through the interpretation of the resources disposition theory, and behavior of farmer theory, and public policy theory and behavior of peasant household land use of the concept and the related theory, led by scholars on China's agricultural land use behavior point of view, explicitly pointed out that the current economic constraint mechanism of cultivated land protection defects, policies and regulations system lags behind the land contracted management process in solving some antinomy no clear legal basis. Be careful put forward the circulation of rural land, in-depth summary and analysis of present land circulation problems in the reform, further improve the land circulation mechanism.Second, the new China to rural land basic system of historical change, including the land reform, the primary cooperatives and people's commune system of the household contract responsibility system, four times the rural land system reform is expounded, and the inner history logic analysis, further cited domestic is representative of the shandong province "two field system" mode, "FanZu developed regions DaoBao" model, zhejiang, land trust mode, guizhou region of tam model of the basic condition of rural land circulation of rural land circulation, the general way, operation mode effect, historical experience and defects are analyzed in detail, explained that in our country land is the most important asset of farmers, the funds required for the agricultural development will also have to rely on land system innovation to solve.Third, to influence the behavior of peasant household land mobility decision factors were discussed, and the deep theory combined with some counties of farmers in fujian province farmland changing the behavior of the actual research data analysis, from the land to farmers and turn out two aspects to our rural land circulation condition, farmers of farmland changing the influence factors of the theoretical and empirical research. At the same time in the practice of the rural land circulation is further examination results.Fourth, the key research rural land circulation of peasant household earnings, value-added earnings and the rights and interests protection system, and survival between rural land circulation piracy cases illustrate:at the present stage, gradually farmland changing policy is the circulation of rural land security legal system construction of the important prerequisite and foundation, to strengthen the audit and supervision of farmland changing, give farmers have fair land circulation proceeds, participate in collective land rights and long-term and have affairs the security of the land use right. To further perfect the land-lost farmers, public interest litigation compensation mechanism to protect the lawful rights and interests of farmland changing, the beneficial right of farmland use real to farmers, the circulation of rural land security law also is the realization of farmland changing policy is an important way and method.Fifth, the selection of introduced Japan, India, Chile, the United States, the Philippines and other countries and Taiwan the circulation of rural land, land of the trading system the main approach, the successful experiences and lessons, analysis the experience of their inspiration to China. Recognize our country rural land circulation problems:the main body of the rural land circulation understanding unclear, circulation mechanism imperfect, the flow behavior is not standard, individual place around the country land regulations, the circulation of rural land supervision mechanism is not sound. And then put forward the necessity of China's rural land circulation in China, is the development of modern agriculture, further deepen the reform of the rural China, the needs of the development of rural urbanization, the government must deal with the function of agricultural land and the relationship between the social security function. Land contracting system such as land circulation, and the obvious contradiction between human and land is still remains to be solved. Sixth, combined with foreign relevant experience and lessons the circulation of rural land to analyze the current situation in China, this paper puts forward the circulation of rural land, a new mode of rural land circulation for policy ideas and Suggestions, from the political, economic, legal, judge the angles of farmland changing the future development trend and related policy regulation possibility, etc. Puts forward the related regulating of farmland changing policy Suggestions, to establish and perfect the land circulation mechanism, cultivating and standard of farmland changing market, and correct play the functions of the government function, strengthen basis supporting system construction of farmland changing, coordination, and push related field supporting the reform.