Research In The Telecommunications Universal Service Problems Based On Social Welfare Aspects

With the introduction of market competition and increasing globalization in the economic situation, Chinese telecom industry restructuring continue to split various attempts. Currently, the market is controlled by three operators which are originally six. To begin with 2008, in order to improve core competitiveness of the telecommunications industry, In order to support services more effectively on Chinese IT industry and in order to create a favorable long-term development of the market environment. The Chinese telecom industry was re-formed to the three operators. Expanding the telecommunications services group and expanding the telecommunications penetration rate are the based of the telecommunications universal service. Under the new competitive environment, how to implement good telecommunications universal service are the important issues of the China's telecommunications industry's reform.As increasingly the scale of China's telecom industry, our government and telecom companies tried a lot of new type of incentives. Currently, the level of universal service has been developed to a certain level. But there are still too many problems. Such as duplication, fail to match universal service and corporate profits. In the academic areas, the efficiency of the study of the telecommunications industry are still limited. Overall, the telecommunications industry has not the standard of the implementation of procedure. Researches and implementations still remain at the level of theory.The operation of the telecommunications industry has a clear dual nature. On the one hand, as a public enterprise, the telecommunications industry has a strong social welfare and fairness; in the other hand, the premise of the market economy the telecommunications company also has to pursue its own profit. Therefore, regulation theory has been developed to guide the theoretical foundation of the telecommunications business. The universal service regulation of the telecommunications industry is an important part. At present, many countries have varying degrees of state of the universal service obligation to make a commitment, but in practice, the implementation of universal service has many conflicts between corporation obligations and profits, fairness and efficiency of many contradictions. In different countries, the changes of universal service policy also led to much theoretical and practical study.In China, we should focus on the expansion of domestic demand and investment to promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas. Therefore, government regulation of industrial restructuring is an important element of reform. How to effectively implement the universal service has become a difficult problem. Create a kind of universal service of telecommunications and information incentives may become a major government responsibility. These studies are based on Chinese national conditions. However, the domestic research on the universal service is also a lack of systematic and in-depth analysis to meet the needs of China's development. The theory and practices of universal service are still in early stages of research.Based on the telecommunications universal service fund for the compensation in the form and analysis for the telecommunications industry, universal service funding provides a viable solution. Telecommunications companies by a comprehensive analysis of the social value of universal service can be found at this level the regional economy, local governments, telecommunications companies and the common goal of the interests of consumers. Based on the universal service of telecommunications industry and theoretical analysis of the telecommunications industry, Harmonious development of the state and society as well as public enterprises and the telecommunications industry for the delivery of public goods and to explore mechanisms have great significance.The article is divided into seven chapters, which are:Chapterâ… Introduction of the main topics of this paper to clarify the background, research, some issue, research methods, research ideas and innovations.Chapterâ…¡Describes the economics of the telecommunications universal service content; general domestic and international telecommunications services. Research and development of domestic and international telecommunications universal service status.Chapterâ…¢Introduces the research of the theory of social welfarewhat is this paper's foundation, and analysis in social welfare theoreticalon the related problems and puts forward the progress of the program.Chapterâ…£Describes the general telecommunications universal service fund system, the main content; and use cooperative game theory to the telecommunications universal service fund and the value system of their own analysis of the overall development of the telecommunications industry; Finally according to the universal service fund international research for the timing of conversion analysis.Chapterâ…¤Introduce several incentive compatible incentive intensity; analysis of incentive compatibility for a mixture of universal service compensation. While the share of compensation and the level of compensation for the empirical analysis. Chapterâ…¥Through data envelopment analysis method to establish the efficiency of the implementation of the telecommunications universal service model, while the efficiency of China's telecommunications universal service conduct an empirical analysis. The establishment of the telecommunications universal service and telecommunications low economic contribution of the coordinated development of universal service and economic analysis model. And conduct an empirical analysis. Chapterâ…¦The basic study of this universal service of China's telecommunications industry in the fund for compensation mechanisms to establish and improve the efficiency of universal service and other aspects of the feasibility of recommendations.