The Study Of Financial Compensation Mechanism On China Postal Universal Service

The postal industry is the country's important social utility, postal universal service as a national public service an important component of long-term protection of people's basic right to communicate, promote China's national economic and social development has played an important role. However, with the socialist market economic system, deepening the one hand, postal enterprises to face competition in the market in pursuit of corporate profit maximization as the operational objectives, while also bear in order to maximize social benefits, as the goal of universal service obligations for future development of serious enough, thus largely restricting the postal service for the people's livelihood and the quality and level, as well as the sustainable development of postal industry itself, or even to threaten the security of communication and information security. Therefore, the urgent need is to build financial compensation mechanisms for the universal postal service, to protect and enhance the quality of universal postal service and level.This article is based on the above issues, in developing countries, globalization and external shocks, separated from enterprise management, the new law enacted and many other factors, the context of China's universal postal service of normative analysis:clear the universal postal service content and analysis of China's universal postal service's basic practical implementation of the situation, summed up China's postal service problems; the use of public goods theory and the natural monopoly theory, analysis of the universal postal service in nature, the Government's postal enterprises universal service financial compensation for the necessity of for the establishment of postal universal service, the financial compensation mechanism and provide a theoretical basis; the same time, theoretical analysis, based on the reference to foreign postal services and domestic comparable industry, successful experience for the establishment of a reasonable universal postal services, financial compensation mechanisms to provide an idea and specific operational solution.