Economic Analysis Of Chinese Industry Into The Regulation

In real life, industry entry regulation is a common phenomenon of government intervention to economy. Governments have in some extent implemented industry entry or exit regulation in countries with relatively complete market economy system and countries whose economies in transition and are relatively less developed in terms of market economy system, or in developing countries. Though the industry entry regulation for natural monopoly industry has been relaxed, great importance has been attached to industry entry conditions and regulations. The standard and content of industry entry regulations have trended to be strengthened. In contrast, current theoretical research on industry entry regulation has mainly centered on law, industry, economics, law and economics, new institutional economics as well as other related aspects, and comprehensive and systematic study of industry entry regulation has been ignored. It is quite contradictory with the extensive industry entry regulation practice in reality.Since 1949, China has been switching from planned economy to market economy. The process of economic transition has to some degree relaxed industry entry regulation. With increasing industry entry and expansion of privately-owned enterprises, China has succeeded in reallocating resources between traditional low efficiency sectors and new high efficiency sectors. Based on the standard "industry entry regulation" of "ownership by the whole people" under planned economy, China has begun to carry out its new industry entry regulation under market economy. While carrying out the practice of reforming industry entry regulation, China has perfected market mechanism, "created" an independent market body, shaped the market structure, and established a competitive environment as well. The origin and development environment of China's industry entry regulations are quite different from those of western developed countries and regions. Western developed countries and regions have their own relatively effective political check-and -balance mechanism and their market system is well developed in terms of economy. The object of regulation is the main body of market in the real sense. Therefore, we shouldn't try to directly analyze the industry entry regulation of a certain industry prior to fully understanding the "characteristics" of China and overall perspective of industry entry regulation. Otherwise it will result in "eyes of the beholder, the wise see wisdom,"—the difference in understanding. Even if we've made a general evaluation of efficiency, it is often variable due to the weight of the model changes, the full extent of data acquisition, or the time span of data samples and other factors, and it is difficult to reach a general consensus.This paper has sorted out and studied a large number of economic articles related to domestic as well as foreign industry entry regulation. Through the introduction of "ER-SCP" and "cost-benefit" analysis framework, it has systematically probed into the economic theories concerning to industry regulation. Based on the above-mentioned analysis, the author has further analyzed the peculiarity and relevant environment of Chinese industry entry regulation. Meanwhile it has sorted out and explored the dynamic process and evolution of China's industry entry regulation so as to point out the problem of China's industry entry regulation. The author has put forward the train of thought and some policies and measures in terms of re-regulation of industry entry. It is of great and practical significance to establish and perfect socialist market economy mechanism, and fully understand the reform of administrative examination and approval as well.