Research On Innovation Of Network Operation In Technology Business Incubators

Technology Business Incubator is a specifically designed social economic organization to support new science and technology enterprises. Since it plays a prominent role in promoting the development of high-tech industries, supporting science and technology enterprises especially small and medium-sized technology enterprises and the revitalization of the regional economy, Technology Business Incubators are widely recognized by the society. With the continuous growth of and the constant expansion of the number of Technology Business Incubators, its service function need to be further deepened. Thus the network operation of technology business incubators has become an inevitable trend to realize its internal demand and development of functions. At the same time, there are many shortcomings and deficiencies in China's science and technology business incubators network operation, whether in theoretical studies or specific practice operation. There is a certain gap with foreign advanced level, which is worth further research and exploration.On the basis of comparative studies on the network operation and management of domestic and foreign scientific and technological business incubators, this paper proposes a research framework of technology business incubator network operating innovation, integrating seedbed theory, technological entrepreneurship theory, technology innovation theory and the idea of social eco-system. Moreover, we analyze the value proposition and innovation of scientific and technological business incubators' network operation, after which we put forward several value innovation strategies based on the value chain like the differentiation strategy, enhancing customers' value and strategic alliances, etc. We also deeply explore the internal network morphology and external network system of science and technology business incubators, build an entrepreneurial supporting network of technology business incubators and set up a supporting platform for network operation. All the above provide network members with the opportunities for information exchange, cooperation in R&D, exhibition on achievements and knowledge sharing, forming the overall network-based governance mechanism mainly including contractual governance, network governance and third-party governance. On this basis, we design a profitability mode of the network operation and build a hatchability evaluation index system for the network operation of technology business incubators. At the end of this paper, we take Beijing Hua Haiji Industry technology business incubators as an example and evaluate its network operation status and hatchability.The innovative achievements of this paper include:(1) develop a value innovation strategy of technology business incubators'network operation. In this paper, we propose to obtain core competitiveness of a key link in the value chain through the implementation of several value innovation strategies based on the value chain like the differentiation strategy, enhancing customers'value and strategic alliances.(2) Build a architecture model for technology business incubator network. This paper as a whole bases on the analysis on the internal network morphology and external network system of technology business incubators to build an entrepreneurial supporting network model of technology business incubators, and form the overall network-based governance mechanism mainly including contractual governance, network governance and third-party governance which are cross-strengthening and complement for each other.(3) Design the profitability mode of technology business incubators'network operation. This article is mainly based on the analysis of the value structure, investment mode and revenue mode of technology business incubators and the form the diversified investment mode under the business structure of "shared space+shared facilities+shared services+professional advisory+venture capital ". The profit mainly comes from industry revenue, risk-based investment income and service income.(4) Establish a hatchability evaluation index system for the network operation of technology business incubators. We analyze the Definition and influencing factors of technology business incubators' hatchability and then establish a hatchability evaluation index system for the network operation. In addition, we apply analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the hatchability of technology business incubators.At present, domestic scholars'research on science and technology business incubators network system construction, operating model, governance of the network and hatchability enhancement lack systematic view and need to be improved. Achievements in this subject and other related innovative problem solutions, is of significant academic value to improve the research on technology business incubators and enrich scientific and technological innovation theories. Meanwhile, it can effectively guide the network operation of the technology business incubators and solve practical problems arising in the course of its development, thus promoting the healthy and sustainable development of China's science and technology business incubators.