A Study On The Governance Of Science And Technology In China

After the 1990s,governance theory has become a new hot spot in the field of public management in the west,which is thought to overcome market flaws and national defects caused by management crisis,and it extended to the field of science and technology policy and management in order to shrink the differences among the government,the scientific community and civil society in "after college science"era.Along with the science and technology policy and management into the era of the "Science and Technology Governance",using the concept,methods and strategies of governance to solve the interest dispute and contradictions existing in the development of Chinese science and technology practice,overcome the blockage of deepening reform in science and technology management system,coordinate the interests of the parties of the activities of science and technology and policy demands,reduce the obstacles to the policy implementation caused by cognitive differences,that all has become the key to the current science and technology system reform deeply of China.Technology governance is a new revolution in the field of science and technology policy and management which dominated by the government.Starting from the theory of governance,take science and technology management as the breakthrough point,build Chinese science and technology management system,all of those will be of important theoretical significance and practical significance.Through the comprehensive investigation on the existing management model and the management status of science and technology in our country,a new model of science and technology management is creatively put forward-flexible model of the governance of science and technology.That is to say,it takes the diversification of the governance body and coordinate cooperation as the core,makes the science and technology governance issues the starting point,focuses on the responsibility of cultural and scientific spirit,through flexible and diverse scientific management tools and policy oriented multi-level learning mechanism,by the use of value sensitivity design and niche technology and common production and other management tools to promote the healthy and rapid development of China's strategic emerging industries,perfect governance structure of science and technology in our country,improve the capacity of science and technology management.The new model copes the science and technology governance risk with the pluralistic participation and democratic consultation and interactive cooperation,proposes the open of government power,through expanding various forms of international scientific and technological cooperation with rich content between the central government and local governments at various levels,the scientific community is responsible for innovation,and work together on the research and development of genetically modified crops and nanopharmaceuticals and other cutting-edge hotspot issues,strengthen the trust between subjects,and the civil society make effective participation.Give important attention to the role of science and technology ngos represented by the association of science and technology,continue to uphold the scientific quality of citizens,and realize the public participation in scientific and technological governance practices.Focus on the costs and performances of governance,the government and the scientific community and civil society expand their cooperation through exchange information,mobility and resources sharing,and make collective choice and cooperation consensus to cope with the cognitive differences and interests confrontation in the practice of science and technology governance.The theory of science and technology correspond to the science and technology management reform trend,and is the important embodiment of the modern state governance system in the field of science and technology policy and management.It provides new theoretical reference for the current science and technology management system in deepen reforming smoothly.Based on the research of the science and technology management system in our country,especially the construction of the flexible model and governance mechanism of science and technology,it provides theoretical reference for our country in science and technology management process.In the future,we still need further in-depth research and innovation according to the social governance practices and new ideas as well as new requirements on the development of science and technology.