China's Rural Economic Organizations: Mode Change And Innovation

Viewed from the reality of our country, the household management contract system shouldn't be changed, which makes farmers to be a basic unit in decision-making in the progress of production and management in agriculture. It is an actual choice, which also accords with the situation of our country. However, viewed from the developing process of the world agriculture, the relationship between agriculture and commerce is increasingly becoming closer and closer as the transition from traditional self-to-self agriculture to highly commercialized modern agriculture. The competition of modern agriculture, which was about the products and the technique in the agricultural production chain, has developed into a competition involving the whole productivity system of service before, during and after the production process. Therefore, advancing the modernization process of agriculture and realizing the management of agricultural industrialization must boost farmers' degree of systematization, actively lead them to new unity and corporation instead of individual production in a small scale of management. But, how to organize the scattered individual economy on the basis of household management contract system with the uniting and promoting of the links of production, processing, and sale to form an efficient market organization model and management system, and also, how to make use of and make changeability to the available rural economic organization resources, to fulfill the purpose of organizing the farmers and unite the markets more efficiently? This essay is background with the topic above, researching on the problems of the model, transition and innovation of the economic organization in the rural district of China.Except the introduction, the second part of the essay is a comprehensively theoretical analysis of rural economic organization, which is also the theoretical basis of the whole essay. On the basis of retrospection and commentary upon the relative economic theory of rural economic organization, the essay defines our country's rural economic organizations and arranges them in order. Meanwhile, judged byorganization function criterion, the essay draws the outline of the system of our country's rural economic organizations, which is the essay's logical start on theoretical and practical research, and the basic frame of which the essay researches on our country's rural economic organization on. Furthermore, the second part of the essay discusses the innovation and the evolving trend of our country's rural economic organization, and role orientation which the government takes in the course of developing rural economic organization, by researching on the transition of our country's rural economic organization. The third part of the essay lays great emphasis on research on the resources of our country's traditional rural economic organization, i.e. the function and the changeable trait of cooperative economic organization among rural communities, and points out that our country's cooperative economic organization among rural communities is the realized shape of community ownership in rural district, not the artel on the real meaning. The cooperative economic organization among rural communities can not take the function in connecting farmers and market. And in the same time, it is not worthy to reconstruct the cooperative economic organization, which still exists atrophy on economic managing function and confusion over managing system. The third part demonstrates that rural stock-cooperative economic organization is the main direction of innovation and creation of the cooperative economic organization among rural communities from the angle of the main function of the cooperative economic organization among rural communities, i.e. the management of collectively-owned land. The forth part of the essay demonstrates that specialty-cooperative community is the developing direction of our country's rural economic organization, by researching on the actuality and tie organizational model and function of our country's specialty-cooperative economic community, i.e. specialty association, specialty-cooperative community and specialty stock-cooperative community, and by using overseas rural specialty-cooperative economic community for reference. Meanwhile, the forth part discusses the suitableness of the relative principles of international cooperative union in our country, principles to set up for developing our country's rural specialty-cooperative community, and legal status of and lawmaking model of our country'sspecialty-cooperative economic community. The fifth part of the essay mainly analyzes "company-farmer" and its evolving model, and determines the nature as a contract-contact type of rural economic organizational shape. Furthermore, the fifth part, from the angle of sharing profits, risks, and losses in proportion, and avoiding opportunism, analyzes the contract in the contract-contact type of rural economic organization, and in the end, points out that the contract-contact type of economic organization will be the master model of our country's rural economic organization.By using economic theory of modern economics and employing the methods of specs analysis and substantial evidence analysis, the essay tries solving the following problems: what the evolving trend of rural economic organization is, what the rule of the evolving trend is, what the mechanism of organizations collecting between farmers and all the rural economic organizations is, what the best kind of the rural economic organization and organization innovation is, and what factors affect innovation of China rural economic organization are. Furthermore, during the course of analyzing these problems, the essay systematically distinguishes varied appellation of rural economic organizations and defines the implied meaning of rural economic organization. Meanwhile, by arranging varied existing models of our rural economic organizations, the essay expounds the system-building of the rural economic organization from the angle of organization efficacy, which is also the first time. In addition, the essay divides stock-cooperative community into community type and specialty type, and analyses those two types of community from the angle of various function and system arrangement. Advancing the conception of the contract-contact type of rural economic organization and researching on the formation of the contract-contact type of rural economic organization and on its contract from the angle of the design of the mechanism of organizations are regarded as the creations of the essay, which are of certain theoretical and practical value.