A Study On The Sustainablility Assessment Of The Residential Project

In the recent twenty years, with the rapid development of China's economy and city construction, residential projects development becomes more prosperous than ever before, the speed of Chinese residential projects development is higher than any period in history. As the strong power to promote national economy, residential industry is also an energy-consumed industry. It brings many problems, such as, house price went up too quickly, resources consumed overmuch and so on, due to the development speed was too high and the developers seeking high profit unilaterally. Therefore, we must seek a proper balance between endless requirements and limited resources supply and aims at to construct a keep zoology balance, increase the efficiency of energy and other resources, and share comfortable healthy and most cost-efficient residence as a final goal. Constructing sustainable residential community is the important embodiment of scientific development concept and the necessary requirement to change production mode and economy increase mode in the region of residential construction. It has great theoretical and practical value to improve the resident quality and level, construct best resident environment city and wealthy society. Based on previous reasons, the thesis trys to provide a basic point for the whole industry to correspond via the evaluation and research on durative of Chinese residential project, to guide developers to follow a uniform high standard while developing residential projects, heighten the integral level of residence development.The thesis is divided into 6 sections. First, based on the deep research on the assessment of sustainable residential community development in and out broad, main problems existed is concluded and the purpose and purport of the research is pointed out in this section.Second, the connotation, principle and basic theory of residence sustainable development is defined, the purpose and principle of sustainable development residence project valuation is confirmed, the module of Chinese residence project sustainable valuation is constructed and the support system is analyzed. Connotation of sustainable residential projects development mainly contains the sustainable development of economy, society, resource environments, technology and management and the balance between them. The principle includes effective supply principle, saving resource and power principle, protecting entironment principle and principle of respecting city general balance and residential history and culture's continuation. The substance of sustainable residential projects development is that the whole life cycle of residential projects including choosing location, layouting and designing, constructing, running, backout, and manufacture, transporting and assembly of the material, component, should match with the nature, culture and entironment and can be combined into a whole.Third, with the sustainable development theory, whole life cycle theory and system theory, the assessment factors and main content of sustainable residential projects development is defined, and framework module, code system, index weight and assessment benchmark is also constructed. The assessment factors contains five parts of economy, society, environment, technology and management. System is divided into four levels of assessment main target, index level A ,factor level B and sub-factor level C. Index level A contains economical environment, social environment, nature environment, technology environment and management environment. Factor level B contains 24 assessment factors and sub-factor level C contains 65 assessment sub-factors. Assessment process includes investing decision-making, layout and design, construction and run and maintain. The weight of valuation system is defined by AHP. Assessment benchmark is defined by nation's related law, standard, criterion, and...