Economic Analysis On The Methods Of Funding Urban Infrastructure

This paper analyzes the foundation theory, influencing factors, economic domino offect, shareholders' behavior and the Chinese cases about the methods of funding urban infrastructure on the market. Its aim is to help solving the problem of Chinese finance lacking of capital to build urban infrastructures.First of all, the writer searches the foundation theory about the methods of funding urban infrastructure on the market. The competition school is better to solve government low efficiency than the property right school. And it's an ideal state to mix government rules with market collocate resources. Then, according to the method of cost-income ratio (that is coefficient of operator character), the writer revise the operator character of urban infrastructure into no operated, relating operated and independent operated urban infrastructure. Afterwards, the writer define the methods of funding urban infrastructure on the market, according to this definition, the methods of funding urban infrastructure on the market can be used on all urban infrastructures. The methods contain six factors: local government power of dealership, the cost and income of capital, capital from the market, private section as principal part of production, building or operating qualification authorized by local government, and the exclusiveness of urban infrastructure. Thus, the methods of funding urban infrastructure on the market mark as government installment , government funding on her dealership power, enterprise funding, and item funding, which can be used on no operated, relating operated and independent operated urban infrastructure in turn.Secondly, the writer analyzes the influence of technique progress, the national system, local finance surrounding on funding urban infrastructure on the market. Technique progress deepens the methods of funding urban infrastructure on the market on two aspects of supply and demand. While the influence factors of system on funding urban infrastructure on the market include national laws, finance system, government rules, and private sector on urban infrastructure. Especially, the methods of funding urban infrastructure on the market have an obvious relationship with local...