Economics Analysis On Forage Industry Development In Hebei Province

Livestock industry in Hebei province had been developed rapidly since 1980, and the livestock product yield such as meat, egg and milk and so on was situated at the forefront in the nation. However, forage industry which is the material base of livestock industry has just started and its technical level and production method lagged behind livestock industry distinctively, and could not meet the needs of modem livestock industry, a complete industrial system didn't form until now. With the development of livestock industry and the adjustment of the agricultural structure, the high quality forage shortage has become the bottleneck of the livestock industry development in Hebei, therefore, the establishment of effective forage industry is an essential condition of effective and high livestock industry development. Based on the foregoing factors it is very essential to study how to develop forage industry smoothly in Hebei province.The theories of economics, institutional economics and industrial economics and the methods of the qualitative and quantitative analysis were used to study the forage industry development questions of Hebei province. At the same time, the questions of supply and demand, the development motive force, the development pattern and area distribution of Hebei province were analyzed, and the maneuverability countermeasures and advices were also put forward in order to guide the forage industry development in Hebei province and other similar areas. The study had practical significance and theoretical importance for the nation's forage industry development. The full article was divided into four major parts according to the logical order as the following, the background analysis, the basic research, the applied research and the policy choice.The first part presented the background analysis which included Chapters 1 and 2. The background and significance of this research, summary of domestic and foreign research, the basic concepts and the study scope limitation, the research concept, the method and the content frame and the innovation spot were illuminated in Chapter 1. The survey analyzing forage industry development was discussed in Chapter 2. Firstly, it illuminated the development of the forage industry and its development tendency domestically and overseas, then it analyzed the development survey and existing question of forage industry in Hebei province, finally it summarized the development tendency of forage industry in Hebei province.The second part was the fundamental research, which included Chapters 3, 4 and 5.From the perspective of theoretical analysis, Chapter 3 illuminated the new growth theory, the new system economic correlation theory, the industrial distribution theory, the forage industry systems engineering. These theories not only provided the rationale and the instruction for this research, but also gave the concrete technical support in the research technique. Chapter 4 presented the analysis of forage grass supplies and demands in Hebei province. The forage grass supplies and demands were analyzed by quantitative and qualitative analyses, and the forage grass market demand was also forecasted. At the same time in this chapter, it was pointed out that the serious shortage of high quality forage grass became the limiting factor of livestock industry development, the development of effective and high quality artificial forage grass was the keystone and important aspect of forage industry development. Finally, it analyzed the influencing factors of forage grass supplies and demands in Hebei province, pointed out that these factors comprehensively affected and determine the forage grass supplies and the demands changes and the forage industry structure changes and development. Chapter 5 discussed the motive force analysis of forage industry development in Hebei province, it pointed out that the production impetus and the demand force were the basic motive forces of the emergence and development of forage industry in Hebei province. So optimizing the traditional agriculture industrial structure and developing grass industry were imperative under the situation.The third part consist the applied research, which included Chapters 6 and 7. Chapter 6 presented the research of the development pattern and the region distribution of forage grass industry in Hebei province. Firstly, it carried on the analysis of four main development patterns, secondly, it carried on the regional distribution and the pattern choice of the forage grass industry, the purpose was to carry on the forage grass production in the most suitable region, and form a concentration production area in the most suitable region to speed up the grass industry industrial production development advancement in order to realize the region resources optimum disposition. Chapter 7 discussed the business analysis of pratacultural industrialization in Hebei province. Firstly, it elaborated the production rationale of pratacultural industrialization, secondly, it limited the connotation and essential factors constitution of pratacultural industrialization, and pointed out that to limit the pratacultural industrialization, the relation of grass industry and livestock chains industry seemed to be comprehensive. Thirdly, it analyzed the necessity and the organizational running pattern of the pratacultural industrialization management of Hebei province, and carried on qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the prataculturalindustrialization operation scheme achievements, established the performance evaluation target system of pratacultural industrialization management organization. The establishment and the development of grass industry cooperative economy organization (grass industry cooperative society, grass industry association, guild, etc.) were the inevitable choice to the higher development of the pratacultural industrialization management organization of Hebei province. Finally, combining with the analysis of Cangzhou alfalfa industrial production, the emerging problems and its reasons in the development advancement of pratacultural industrialization were analyzed.The fourth part was the countermeasures of the research including Chapters 8 and 9. Firstly, the influencing factors of pratacultural industrialization (PI) were analyzed using game theory in Chapter 8. Next, the way of thinking how to set up the supporting system of PI was put forward, the supporting system mainly consisted policy information, science and technology, circulation of market, logistics, capital, et. al. Finally, the paper summarized the basic, principal and way of development and the countermeasures on how to develop pratacultural industrialization (PI) healthily in Hebei province in Chapter 9.