Study Of Regional Tourism Development And Space Pattern In Hebei Province Based On The Niche Assessment

Ecological niche of Regional tourist city from the perspective of multi-factor, multi-angle to assessment, to seek the overall healthy development of regional tourism and the overall level, to achieve the sustainable development of regional tourism.First of all, the paper analysis this research background and significance, issues related to research status and overview of the main content and methods,describe the relevant concepts and relevant theory, provides background theory and method for for later study.Secondly, from the geographical and administrative area, population, describe the climate of regional tourism development status of Hebei Province, on this basis and from the tourism resources, tourism market, tourism community, tourism economy and tourism environment, do the comprehensive and more specific analysis of tourism development in Hebei Province, pointed out the main problem of the existence of regional tourism development in Hebei Province.Thirdly, according to the principles of evaluation established, from the tourism resources for their livelihoods, tourism market dimension, tourism social dimension and tourism environmental build a total of 22 variable indicators construct evaluation index system of regional tourism, and explaine each index, with reference to the established index system of regional tourism cities of Hebei Province,do the niche evaluation, collect the data related to age, do the data processing and calculations. In determining the index weight on the selection of improved entropy method, the use of niche trend model to compute the five dimensions of the major tourist cities and urban ecological niche numerical value and ranking position, then make a simple analysis of the Niche to evaluation results. Finally, cluster analysis major tourist cities in Hebei Province, will be divided into three categories. According to the clustering results presented the spatial pattern of major tourist cities in Hebei Province, and from the regional tourism resources, the transport network, the tourism image, tourism promotion efforts, tourism marketing and the environment, put forward optimization strategies of spatial pattern of regional tourism development in Hebei Province.