The Study On Sustainable Development Of The Coal Industry In Inner Mongolia

As a guide to sustainable development theory, this dissertation, which closely surround the implementation of China's strategy of developing the western region building of a well-off society and achieving of economic and social sustainable development, analyses and evaluates the explored reserves of coal resources and the prospects of development in the future in Inner Mongolian. The coal resources is believed to be very abundant, with the characteristic of wide distribution, many period s of gathering coal, all kinds of coal, and the coal resources of Inner Mongolia have the condition to develop it as a national key strategic energy base in 21^th century.The dissertation comprehensively analyses the advantages and disadvantages for coal industry sustainable development in Inner Mongolia, and indicates that the sustainable development of coal industry in Inner Mongolia has obviously comparative advantages, which includes resources advantages, industry foundation advantages, regional position advantages, investment policy advantages and so forth, compared with other regions in China. At the same time, there still are some problems such as deficiency of exact exploration for coal resources, high environment pressure, poor transportation condition, relative lag system construction and so on in the development of coal industry.After analyzing the ability of effective supply for sustainable resources of coal industry in Inner Mongolia, the dissertation suggests that coal resources in Inner Mongolia has great potential in support, however, lacking reliability of resources reserves, we need to further enhance the extent of exploring coalfield geology, and therefore enhance the ability of effective supply for coal resources.The dissertation predicts the coal market demands and productive scale in 2010 and 2020 in the situation of protecting environment effectively and implementing economic exploration. I think the gross of coal manufacture in the whole region should be controlled to be 0.4 billion tons in 2010. The gross of coal manufacture in the whole region should be controlled to be 0.6 billion tons in 2020. Such productive scale can not only meet the market need, but also hardly destroy the environment seriously.In the precondition of thoroughly analyzing various factors of Inner Mongolia coal industry sustainable development, the dissertation indicates the goal of sustainable development, strategic target, and regional distribution for adapting economical society development and facilitating regional prosperity. Also, we believe that assurance of the goal should give prominence to the construction of national coal manufacture and supply base, significant fire and electricity outside supply base and manufacture and processing base of relative production.In the development, we should pay attention to the choice of the following development strategy, that is to say a developing strategy of coal-electricity transformation with coal mainly, a harmonious developing strategy of mainly high carry energy -deep processing relative industry, and intensive enterprise group strategy, regional coal collaboration strategy which attach most importance to north-China and northeast, a strategy opening to north area and concordant development strategy between exploiting coal and social environment. In the aspect of regional distribution, it is required to focus the effort to construct the following four mass integrated coal exploitation base, that is west-Inner Mongolia integrated exploitation base, Erdos integrated coal exploitation base, middle-Inner Mongolia integrated exploitation base and east-Inner Mongoliaintegrated exploitation base.According to the objective requirements of coal industry sustainable development in Inner Mongolia, this dissertation suggests that the central government should give Inner Mongolia policy support and the central government should construct Inner Mongolia as a strategic energy base. In order to make it come true and quicken the base construction, relative laws assurance and specific finance and tax policy should be made. The government of Inner Mongolia should carry out the policy of scientific concept of development, and make the development of coal industry concordant, pay high attention to the protection of ecological environment, convert the government function, perfect the market mechanism, reinforce the basic construction of establishment, accelerate the exploration of coal geology, develop external collaboration, input energy to sustainable development in coal industry continuously.