| The Xinhua News Agency published "some opinions on promoting socialism new rural reconstruction" publicly which is signaled by the CPC Central Committee and the state council, Symbolized the prolog of the comprehensive advancement on the socialism new rural reconstruction of our country. At present, the majority provinces, Autonomous Region and municipalities of China have drawn up the opinions on the socialism new rural reconstruction, a part of cities and counties also drew up or are drawing up the opinions on the construct the new socialism new countryside in their districts. At the same time, many experts express their theories by writing books or publishing their articles on the socialism new rural reconstruction from different viewpoints. Under such background, the policies on the socialism new rural reconstruction of our country should be researched comprehensive and systematically. The research is not only extremely essential, but also has very important realistic and guiding significance.According to the west social sciences theory, using the general principles of political science, integrating the actual situation and the characteristic of the socialism new rural reconstruction of our country, combining the subjects such like politics, economic, sociology, philosophy as well as system theory, cybernetics and so on, This article carries on comprehensive and systematic research on the socialism new rural reconstruction of our country, proposed and studied frame of our country's socialism new rural reconstruction policy, analyzed and researched the operation of the socialism new rural reconstruction policy in-depth and detailed on the links of the policy such as its formulation, execution, appraised, revision and end obtains, then provide the theoretically instruction and basis to instruct the promoting of the socialism new rural reconstruction scientifically.The main content of the dissertation includes five parts, divides into nine chapters:First part, including chapter 1.This part is the beginning and the foundation of this article. It has indicated the purpose and significance of the article briefly, as well as the main contents, the research methods, the technical routes, the main innovation spots, and has combed and analyzed domestic and foreign situation of the research carried on to the countryside policy.Second part, including chapter 2 and chapter 3.This part is the rationale and the practice foundation of this article. It has indicated the main contents of policy science briefly, defined several main concepts like the policy analysis, the countryside policy, the socialism new countryside and so on, introduced the elementary theory strutted by community policy theory and several economics models in common use. The article has introduced the local rural reconstruction process of South Korea, Japan, European Union, Eastern Europe and other developed countries, appraised its successful experience and lessons from the failure, provided the reference for our country new rural reconstruction policy process. Analyze the historical process of the rural development of our country, the article has appraised gains or losses in different stages of rural policy, Analyze the background and strategic significance of promoting socialism new rural reconstruction in the present stage, provided the time and the space coordinates for the study on the frame of our country's socialism new rural reconstruction policy.Third part, including chapter 4.This part is the core of this article. It has indicated the purpose and significance of the article briefly, as well as the main contents, the research methods, the technical routes, the main innovation spots, and has combed and analyzed domestic and foreign situation of the research carried on to the countryside policy.The main content was according to west social sciences specially the policy scientific theory which is developing rapid recent years. It has proposed the frame of our country's socialism new rural reconstruction policy, and then analyzed the frame in-depth. The article has researched the environment of socialism new rural reconstruction policy, then proposed the characteristic of the present environment of socialism new rural reconstruction policy; researched the subject and object constitution and media access of new rural reconstruction policy, then proposed the inherent contradictions between the current rural policy mechanism and the market economy; researched the present situation and the policy orientation of our country's new rural reconstruction policy. This part has highlighted our country's frame system of socialism new rural reconstruction policy, and has carried on the preliminary analysis to each constituent part of the frame system. It is the strut and core during whole research.Fourth part, from chapter 5 to chapter 8.This part has researched the operation of the socialism new rural reconstruction policy on each link of the policy such as its formulation, execution, appraised, revision and end obtains. It has researched the general process and problems present in the formulation of rural politics construction in our country, proposed the further perfect developing suggestion; researched the implementation theory and the implementation of the model structure of new rural reconstruction policy, analyzed the influence factor of the policy in the implementation process, and bring up some useful recommendations; proposed three basic appraisals methods of the policy which are aim, principle and,established the appraisal target system and the appraisal model. Based on it, take the effect of rural policy in Hebe Province for example, carries on empirical analysis to the new rural reconstruction policy assessment; researched the basis, the content, the form and the strategy of new rural reconstruction policy adjustment, proposed the main direction of the next step of new rural reconstruction policy adjustment, also the barrier and its the countermeasure which terminated on the new rural reconstruction policy has carried on the discussion. This part proposed a series of new methods in new rural reconstruction policy movement process from the policy scientific angle, proposed separately further consummates policy suggestions on the policy formulation, execution, appraisal, adjustment and termination and various links. Especially,it has brought the quantification model in our country new rural reconstruction policyanalysis, established the quite scientific rural policy effect appraisal target system, cardedon the computation analysis take new rural policy effect of the Hebe Province as anexample, and highlighted the new method which uses mathematics method to appraise thenew rural policy effect.Fifth part, including chapter 9. Summarize the whole text, generalize the majorpoint of this article, then propose policy suggestions on the existence questions, this partalso has pointed out insufficiency of the article and further study direction next step. |
