Research On The Stock Cooperation System And The Reconstruction Of The Socialism New Rural Countryside

The countryside stock cooperation system is the Chinese farmer's origination. It is the result of the development of the commodity economy. The process of the Chinese countryside reform is also the process of change and choice of the rural economy system. The cooperation system ,which quietly emerged in the countryside area since the 80's,is another system choice and attempt after the family joint production management system and the rural enterprise management responsibility system. It is the in inevitable phenomenon of the microscopic economic restructuring has experienced from the shallow level growth to the depth development in the process that switch to the market economy. It is the farmer's rational choice under the new situation. The stock cooperation system creates the condition for cultivating the main body of the market economy and establishing the modern enterprise system; builds the foundation for optimizing the rural economy structure, promoting the city and countryside integration; provides the guarantee for increasing the farmer's income and walking to the common enrichment path. For the whole of the countryside reforms, the stock cooperation system is an important breach. After more than 20 years development, the stock cooperation system accumulated a rich experience, especially in the economical developed area, and has formed many successful patterns. Presently, under the background of the socialism new countryside construction, many areas is exploring to establish the new collective economy organization form. The countryside stock cooperation system provides one kind system choice for the countryside collective economy reform to suit the Chinese national condition.This article is composed by four chapters. The first chapter is the theory outline of the stock cooperation system. By the fundamental research to the Marxism cooperation system theory and the west cooperative economy thought, carries on the limits to the concept of the countryside stock cooperation system. The second chapter is the development course of the countryside stock cooperation system. It deals with the establishment and developing process in China from the mention of the development of the cooperative economy in the world. The third chapter is the significance of the development of the stock cooperative economy. The author stars from relationship of the stock cooperation system and the socialism new rural reconstruction, deals with impetus function of the stock cooperation system to constructs the new countryside. It creates a better external environment for the stock cooperation system development. The fourth chapter is suggestion on the promotion of the countryside stock cooperation system . The author emphasizes that we should vigorously develop the rural cooperatives economic organization, deeply explore the new way of the countryside collective economy reform and positively promote the countryside stock cooperation system reform .