| For a long time, agriculture, rural areas, peasants has been our decision comprehensively building a well-off society and the process of the process of modernization of the key issues, as well as the Party and the country overall fundamental issues. Without a firm foundation for agriculture and agricultural support with the accumulation, it is impossible to have a nation of self-reliance and industrial development; Without rural stability and all-round progress, we would not have the stability of the entire society and the overall progress; without the prosperity of farmers there can be no well-off people of the whole country. Agricultural abundance, based firmly; the stability of rural areas, social security; Rich farmers, the country prosper. In building a well-off society and a harmonious society in the process, construction of a new socialist countryside is undoubtedly of great historical significance and of great practical significance.Building a well-off society and realize socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, the most difficult and the most onerous is the most crucial task is to address rural areas, agriculture and farmers. The Fifth Plenum based on the basic national conditions, from the socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics on the overall situation, made clear to the solution of the "three rural" issue as the most important task for the whole party, industrial nurturing agriculture, cities to support rural areas, promote the construction of a new socialist countryside requirements, clearly advanced the construction of a new socialist countryside to the major strategic task of China's rural areas, "the development of production, an affluent life, Rural Wind civilization, the village capacity clean, democratic management "development goals. Construction of a new socialist countryside is to study and understand the Fifth Plenum of the spirit to bring about the "11th Five-Year" plan, further implementing a people-centered scientific concept of development and building a harmonious socialist society, search for a solution to the "three rural" new ideas, new initiatives and innovations, "three rural" theory, in the new development stage of development to adapt to the new situation, therefore, construction of a new socialist countryside with the major theoretical innovation and practical guidance.Located in the XINJIANG Uygur Autonomous Region in Northwest China, economic development generally relatively backward, especially people in the southern most are the poorest. In the building of a new socialist rural environment, in the western development background, XINJIANG is an unprecedented historical opportunity for development. Building a new socialist countryside is the 16th Fifth Plenary Session of the major historic task. Based on taxation theory as a guide, XINJIANG own reality, from a fiscal point of the XINJIANG Construction of a new socialist countryside construction. This paper is divided into five parts:Introduction is the first part of the transcript is part of the theoretical foundation, mainly for construction of a new socialist countryside in the background and significance of the research at home and abroad reviewed In this paper, as well as the content, technical route, the article of innovation and a lack of concise description.The second part first expounded on the construction of a new socialist countryside in the background, that the relevant principles of Marxism is the proposed construction of new rural theoretical basis Rural Chinese and foreign construction lesson is to build a new rural practice, China's economic and social development of the new changes is new construction in rural areas according to the reality, The party's rural development theory and practice of new breakthrough is an important rural premise. Moreover, this chapter in construction of a new socialist countryside targeted, "the development of production, affluent and rural wind civilization, the village capacity clean, Management democracy, "the five aspects of the relationship between the entry point, in a comprehensive way, the construction of a new socialist countryside connotations. And noted that construction of a new socialist countryside is the significance: building a new socialist countryside is to implement the scientific concept of development is a significant measure building a new socialist countryside is building a well-off society on the key tasks, building a new socialist countryside is to maintain steady and rapid economic development of lasting power and the building of a socialist new countryside, the building of a harmonious socialist society in an important basis for new rural construction is to promote the development of the town's inevitable choice.The third part begins with a review of our national economic recovery period, the period of economic construction, After reform and opening up, and the recent government farm-support policies and the beginning of the founding, and the people's commune period, After reform and opening up, and the recent rural tax system, the arguments of this paper to establish a solid foundation of practice. Then, the external financial support agriculture policy outlined, including Korea, "New Village Campaign" and the United States, the EU, Japan, Taiwan's representative in several countries and regions. Meanwhile, gain some enlightenment. Policy makers in the Enlightenment: Most countries are in the form of legislation to determine support policies; fiscal support for agriculture policy should focus on local conditions and the time; Agriculture external features very prominent, the development of agriculture, we must increase agricultural support and protection; Agricultural development must handle well and the farmers "taking" and "I"; Financial support agriculture policies to be consistent with the requirements of the market economy. Specific measures Enlightenment: Implementation of the main diversification, diversification of the means of implementation and funding diversification. Part IV of XINJIANG construction of a new socialist countryside of basic research, is one of the focuses of the transcript. XINJIANG'S first rural economic development profile of rural and social development in XINJIANG profile XINJIANG rural grassroots organization profiles describe three aspects of the current XINJIANG construction of a new socialist countryside status quo. XINJIANG'S new rural construction by the current situation, the current XINJIANG construction of a new socialist countryside there are still some difficulties, contains: agriculture and rural infrastructure backward, which restricts the development of the rural economy, an irrational industrial structure, rural industrial foundation is weak, the weak local industries lack the strength to feed agriculture, industrialization of agriculture has been slow to develop, insufficient depth and breadth, and all undertakings in rural areas has been slow to develop, transfer of rural labor rather difficult. Farmer's income levels are still low, stable incomes in the long-term mechanism has been formed, fiscal revenue and expenditure, there is a greater gap village collective economy meager income. In order to measure the XINJIANG construction of a new socialist countryside the extent, set the five major categories for a total of 25 targets. XINJIANG'S construction of a new socialist countryside the process of quantitative analysis, identify gaps, the next 15 years, XINJIANG construction of a new socialist countryside the milestones. In addition, pointed out that XINJIANG construction of a new socialist countryside is the focus: a prominent agricultural efficiency, increase the income of peasants development of new industries; 2, highlighting the village to improve capacity Village outlook and living environment and the construction of a new village; 3,prominent improve the overall quality and professional skills, the development of new farmers; 4, highlighting create safe, civilized and harmonious village, create a new style; 5, highlight the reform and innovation, and the establishment of new mechanisms.The fifth is in XINJIANG construction of a new socialist countryside of fiscal measures, as well as the core. This is the establishment of XINJIANG in the aforementioned construction of a new socialist countryside the situation is difficult, quantitative analysis, successive goals, focus and rural construction and related theoretical foundation. Chapter V state at the outset that the establishment of the XINJIANG covers both urban and rural areas should be the public finance system clear to the public that financial support for XINJIANG construction of a new socialist countryside targets, principles, scope and priorities. Next discussed in XINJIANG construction of a new socialist countryside the specific financial measures, including: XINJIANG improve rural public goods supply mechanism, support explore the establishment of the XINJIANG rural social security system and the establishment of financial input to policy-oriented investment. Finally, discussed in XINJIANG construction of a new socialist countryside tax measures These include the establishment of funds for the return of the rural taxation system and to further deepen rural tax reform as the main contents of the rural two elements of comprehensive reform. |
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