From Monopoly To Multiplex-Supplies Of Pbulic Service

Rencently, the New Public Management (NPM) started from the developed conutries hasbecomed the trend of government's reform all around the world. The NPM emphasizes market'sregulation to reduce government's power and reforms it. The NPM also propose theManagerialism in the field of public management and the market contract to increase thegovernment's manage efficiency. The most important reform is to change government's monopolyof public service to society multiplew-supplies. Since 1970s, these main market nations had takensteps to adjust public service supplying methods for improving NPM, including Privatization ofpublic department, reform the regulation department and policy, inhancing the cooperationbetween the public and private department and increasing public services, etc. Untill 1990s, thesecountries has completed the transation of public service model from government's monoly tomultiplex-supplies.Public service reform has always been the most important part of chinese market economyreform, which is designed to the market supply model under government dominentrule with socieycapital inflowing, including eudcation system reform, culture system reform, technical reform andsports reform, etc. The new model has always taken the tools of price and product's supply tocontrol the public service produce. But there are many problems with certain progress within along term reform. The main problems are old regulate organizations, sole manage method, andseirous society public control. Morever, in the condition of income disparity increasing, manycivil resident couldn't custom the same level of public service when paying charge in the field ofmedical cure and education. The solvement of problem is the government's refom to enlarge themultiplex-supplies channel and formulate the regulaiton laws for high efficiency to satisfy theincreasing demand of the society.Using the nation's and time's compare methods, the paper louses on thedeveloping trip from government monopoly to multiplex-supplies all around thedifferent nations. The paper is on the bais of regulation theory and emphasis theeconomical nature of private and public supply of public service. The essay also takesoff the transfer of public supply from government monopoly to government dominaintmultisupply to market dominaint multisplex-supplies from the experience of differentnations. Based on these discussions, the paper also analyses the problems of short ofsupply under government monopoly of public service, especially the differencebetween areas and income levels, which is big influence to the consume. Morever,less and lopsided finance support lead directlly to lopsided public service in chineseeconomical system development. And it can be concluded that several conclusionsabout promoting the effeiecny of public service in the term of transfer from planned economy to market economy is obvious, including over-market, short of supply, lackof good management and incorrect encouragement. The paper also gives some adviceto solve these coming problem during the reform development which is consist offour principles and three ways to do.