Study On Rural Industry Development In The Weastern China

Rural industry is an important component of national economy, which outputs have accounted for 45% of the value-added to gross industry in recent years. However, regional difference of rural industry development is very remarkable. The productivity of township enterprises mainly concentrated upon the eastern region, whereas its development insufficiency was exhibited in the western region. The difference resulted in regional economy imbalance, and it was also a primary reason of poverty and backwardness of western countryside. Under the background of socialism new rural reconstruction, the improvement of rural industrialization is exceptionally important. Nevertheless, the western rural industry development was faced with a series of problems because of unreasonable industry structure, inefficient organization form and deficient development elements for rural industry. Furthermore, the industry production in western countryside was also limited by local resource and environment. These problems all need exact orientation of development strategy and innovation of development theory.Through analyzing western rural industry development status and challenges, this paper studied a series of relative problems such as structure adjustment, organization optimization and key factors obtained or cultivated. In the end, the corresponding mechanisms were proposed and discussed from the synthesis points. The main results were summarized as follows:(1) Through analyzing industry structure in western countryside, it was found that their processing degree was very low and mainly depended on resources consumption. Based on their development characters and realistic conditions, structure adjustment should follow the principle of comparative predominance and industrial deepening in order to upgrade industrial structure and increase corresponding structure benefits.(2) In western rural region, industry organization exhibited a dispersed and small-scale trend. It was difficult to exert scale benefit and centralization effect. So, the improvement of industrial competitive ability in western countryside was seriously confined. This research put forward industry centralizations, enterprise scale management, and the optimization way of industrial organization. Industry centralization had remarkably driven the development of rural industrialization in eastern littoral region. This study brought out some cultivating way about rural industry organization optimization in undeveloped areas, and analyzed relative problems existing during the process of integrating various kinds of optimization ways.(3)The technology, capital and system were essential impetus factors, which were also scarce elements in the western rural industry development. With the increasing open of techniques market, the township enterprises in western region are confronting more choices of new techniques. Meanwhile, those enterprises also are faced with many kinds of restrictions. In this study, we pointed out that the technological progress of industry in western rural area should follow the way of advancing step by step, and the key of carrying out the stratagem is to cultivate enterprise own innovation ability. In addition, the fund channel of industry development in western rural area was not unimpeded. So, the professional money market must be established and perfected under the premise of investment environment bad and industry own accumulation deficiency. At the same time, the policy support coming from government should also be given. The development of village industry is closely related with the production environment components, for example, entrepreneurs'spirit, capital, technology, talented person's gathering and so on, which all need related system support. Among numerous systems, the enterprise system innovation was the key to improve their competitive ability. In the study, we brought out the directions of system innovation from formal and informal way.(4) During the process of western industry development in countryside, the results (such as structure adjustment, organization optimization, system supply as well as technology and capital obtained) were inevitably achieved through market competitions. So, the harmonizing mechanism in rural industry development between government and market was studied. Urbanization was the result of industrialization, which were dependent and promotional each other. So the urbanization based on rural industry centralization can accelerate the development of rural industry. In this study, the centralizing mechanism of rural industry was discussed from these aspects such as enterprise cohesive force, urban attraction and all kinds of related resistance. Because of the unbalanced development of regional economy, all kinds of resources were exported from western areas to the other regions, and western countryside economy self fell into a poor circulation predicament. For these reasons, the western economy development should get corresponding compensations from the government. In the process of western rural economy development, the promotion of industrial self-development ability was the most important solution, which ought to be given more attentions. In the end, we put forward some governmental investment mechanisms aiming at western rural industry development.