| China is a mountainous country. 2/3 of her land is mountain. The economic & socialconditions in these areas affect the national economy development, so it plays animportant role in China. Moreover, the mountain area acts as an ecologic screen for thewhole country—it is the main source of fresh water, the habitat of natural resources, theprovider of fresh air. It is also helps to prevent the loss of water & soil, to modulateweather, to purify air, etc. In this case, to boost the sustainable economic development ofthe mountain area has the special economical, ecological as well as social importance.Firstly, this paper is to study how to boost sustainable economic development in themountain area by way of adjusting its industrial structures. This paper bases on theindustry structure theory, guide lined by sustainable development theory, using some toolssuch as synthetic analysis, comparative analysis, case study, etc. Secondly, this paperpoints out that Chinese mountain areas shoulder the duplex responsibilities of developingeconomy & protecting ecology, therefore sustainable development becomes theconsequential choice for China mountain area's economy. Thirdly, this paper dissertatesthe relationships between industrial structure adjustment and sustainable development andthe impact of Chinese industry structure imbalance to sustainable development. Fourthly,this paper analyzes the opportunities & challenges in the process of China industrystructure adjustment and the necessity of this adjustment. Fifthly, this paper verifies themountain area's sustainable development could be achieved by reforming its traditionalagriculture, exploring non-agriculture industry, booming the leading industries, adjusting& optimizing its industry structure, etc. Finally, this paper puts forward the proposals ofhow to boost the industry structure adjustment under the theory of sustainabledevelopment.
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