Study On Several Problems Of Forestry Economy Of Heilongjiang Province In The Modern Times

There is unbalanced development of economy and different levels of economic development in different parts of current china. Therefore, the local economic development, especially the economic development of frontier, has become a remarkable phenomenon in the current economic development in china. Heilong jiang Province, which has a very important location, lies in the north-east of china and is rich in natural resources,especially forest resources. Till the late Qing Dynasty, the vast area was still covered by the primitive forest called"WoJi". During the contemporary period, the exploited Qing government was forced to adopt the unforbidden policy, the immigrants from the inland fostered the origin of the forestry economy. And the Imperial Countries such as Russia and Japan plundered the abundant forest resources. With the two factors, Heilong jiang forestry economy roughly and painfully started its track of development at the cost of great loss of forest resources. Heilong jiang is an forestry province.The development of Heilong jiang forestry economy of modern timeswill definitely influence that after the establishment of China.Therefore,it is a significant subject to study Heilong jiang forestry economy development and draw lessons from it.With the aid of correlation theories,such as neoteric economic history,forestry economic theory and historic economic geography and so on. The introduction briefly states forest resources condition, including the landform and physiognomy, climate, hydrology and so on. From the point of time and space, the part focuses on the area of forest and the changes of accumulation and the damage to the forests and its influence on the ecological environment. From the national policy, the input of foreign capital, labor market, construction of mid-eastern railway network, the social factors of the development of forestry economy in Heilong jiang. On the foundation of the introduction of the origin and development of forestry economy in Heilong jiang, the part generalizes the feature of forestry economy in Heilong jiang.Through analysis,conclusion is drawn that Heilong jiang forestry economy underwent zigzag development,which is due to the fact that imperialist's invasion forced Heilong jiang into world capitalist development.Forestry economy is lack of self-consciousness during its development,and is lack of direction of correspondent economic policy and extenal cooperation of economic environment. Together with the fragility of forestry economy,the inadequate of national capitalism,lack of stamina of development,forestry economy stays in a passive and shallow situation.The content of Heilong jiang forestry economy is extremely rich, the paper mainly chooses woods market and trade, forestry industry policy, administrative institution, which influence the development of forestry economy in Heilong jiang, using the method of historic economics and geography history, comparison and dynamic research, assesses the origin, development and changes the development of forestry economy in HeiLongjiang, outlines the historic track from the feudal economy, semi-colonial economy to colonial economy,The mid-eastern railway plays an important role in the woods market in Heilong jiang. The prices for woods, which have influenced the development of forestry economy in Heilong jiang, are affected by the changes in demand and supply, manufacturing outlays, transportation fares and forestry tallage. Through the authentic history facts in the development of forestry economy in Heilong jiang, this part analyzes the imbalance of competition between the national forestry and foreign monopoly capitalism industry, points out the obvious colonial feature and the characteristics such as weakness of capital, behindhand technology, small-scale enterprise, simplex structure of products. This part also analyses the influence of economic policy issued by every government and makes it clear that most of them are largely influenced by politics and serve the politics. They subjectively accelerated the damage of the forestry resources but objectively stimulated the development of forestry economy in Heilong jiang. According to the aim and management content of the administrative organization, they can be divided into the four types: taxation type, comprador type, modernized type and two destiny forestry organization type. This part probes into the reason and influence of the inactive management organizations and pointed out that inactive management organization became the tool for plundering the forestry resources and objectively accelerated the damage of forest resources.The conclusion analyses the zigzag development was due to the political, economic, cultural and conceptual reasons. It puts forward the inspiration and reference for sustainable development and points out that the contemporary development of forestry economy should learn the lesson from the development of forestry economy in Heilong jiang and exert the disadvantage, avoid the disadvantage, shift the resources concept, reasonably collocate the resources by the market, optimize the industrial structure, transform the resources advantage to economic advantage, form the core competitive force and deal with the relationship among economic benefits, societal benefits and ecological benefits to find the harmonious way between human and nature to develop the economy.To limit the study to Heilong jiang in modern times,and study the process of development of Heilong jiang forestry economy from forestry market and trade,forest industry,forestry economy policy and forestry management organization,etc,the thesis makes an early study and theoretical foundation for later systematically compiling Heilong jiang forestry economic history,and resting on the research results, summarizes the historical lessons of neoteric Heilong jiang forestry economy in order to service today.