Study On Chinese Agriculture Market Development Based On Agricultural Industrialization

One of the main new era strategic targets of China is establishing socialism new countryside and developing modern agriculture. As an important form of modern agriculture, agricultural industrialization degree directly determines the degree of modern agriculture and performance of new countryside construction, consequently, it determines the realization of general construction of well-off society. The market directed agricultural industrialization is actually applying agriculture to market, so that the market applying degree directly restricts the agricultural industrialization level. The practical fact in China is that agricultural market take on a lag look, which restricts the development of agricultural industrialization. So, it is significant to study the relation of agricultural industrialization and market applying, analyses how and what restrict the Chinese agricultural market, and discuss the strategies to develop agricultural market, with the view of agricultural industrialization.This essay shows the relevancy degree of agricultural industrialization and market applying, taking the methods of economics and econometrics, theory and demonstration; then analyses the roles and functions of different markets in China and the factors lagging the development agricultural market which restricts Chinese agricultural industrialization; and puts forward the strategies to develop Chinese agricultural market, with the reference of international agricultural market development. This assay is composed of 8 chapters, with the main content and conclusion as following:Introduction. Firstly this part shows the backgrounds, objects and significance of this program, the structure, technical process, main innovations and shortcomings. Then this part summarizes the international and Chinese studies on this field, including agricultural industrialization, Chinese agricultural market applying, the relation of industrialization and market, methods to test the agricultural industrialization and market applying degree.Chapter 1——the theories and testing models of the relation between agricultural industrialization and market applying. This part introduces the economics theories used here, including social work dividing and collaboration theory, transaction cost theory, industrial organization theory and market mechanism, which is used to analyse the roles of the market to industrialization and the factors restricting the develop agricultural market. In addition, this part put forward a method to test Chinese agricultural industrialization level on the base of former studies. This method includes five indexes, which is a base of quantitative analysis in this essay.Chapter 2——an economics analysis of agricultural industrialization and market applying. This part is a qualitative analysis of the relation between agricultural industrialization and market applying with economics theory. The targets of agricultural industrialization and market applying, the roles and functions of market applying to outspread industrialization scale, enhance industrialization benefit and continuable development are discussed here. This part is a basic job to construct a quantitative model of the relation between agricultural industrialization and market applying.Chapter 3——quantitative analysis of relevancy degree between agricultural industrialization and market applying. This part takes a special index system to test the agricultural industrialization degree and market applying degree of China individually from the year of 1991 to 2005. Then a linearity regression model is used to make a quantitative analysis of the agricultural industrialization and market applying.The relevancy degree of agricultural industrialization development and agricultural comprehensive market applying is high correlativity, and the coefficient is 0.958. The 0.0001 probability of agricultural market applying can explain the 91.2% change of agricultural industrialization. This demonstration result is accordant to theoretical analysis.By the multi-linearity regression analysis of the agricultural industrialization and different markets——farmland transfer market, rural labor market, agricultural capital market, agricultural service market and agricultural products market, we find specifically that different market has different influences to industrialization, in which agricultural service market, farmland transfer market and agricultural products market have distinct influence and the service market ranks first, then farmland transfer market and agricultural products market. The other two markets influences are not prominent, in which the agricultural capital market is minus correlated to industrialization.Chapter 4——the questionnaire diagnoses of agricultural industrialization's depending degree on agricultural market. This chapter takes the spot check of Hubei agricultural industrialization leading corporations to analyse the attention and depending degree of leading corporation to farmland transfer market, agricultural service market, agricultural products market and other element markets. With the view of the leading corporation, the farmland transfer market has strong influence on agricultural industrialization, to which the leading corporations pay most attention about market and policies; the leading corporations pay a lot attention to agricultural service especially the technology service, and they have a common demand of technology service as well. But even many leading corporations cost a lot to construct their own service system, it is still not enough. The agricultural products market is not only related to agricultural products sale, but the supply of the leading corporations processed raw materials. So, it is very important to construct and administer the agricultural market. The leading corporation pays some attention to other element markets, but much less then the three markets mentioned above. The conclusion of the diagnoses is basically accordance with the demonstration analysis.Chapter 5——the factors restrict Chinese agricultural markets development. There are four main factors, institution, system, mechanism and fundamental infrastructure, restrict the development of farmland transfer market, agricultural service market and agricultural products market. For fundamental infrastructure, the Douglas function is taken to analyse the influence of transportation conditions, trading infrastructure and rural communication conditions on Chinese agricultural market development. As a result, the transportation has strongest influence. This result is a base to take the reference of developed countries to give strategies of the agricultural market development.Chapter 6——international reference of constructing agricultural market. This is an introduction chapter of international reference of agricultural markets construction. There are four countries——the U.S.A., France, Japan and Thailand, discussed here. The main discuss are how those four countries construct the markets or farmland transfer, agricultural service and agricultural products. Compared with Chinese presence of agricultural market, the experiences of developed countries are concluded.Chapter 7——conclusion and policy advices. This is a conclusion of the whole essay. There are six advices to develop Chinese agricultural industrialization: reform the rural operation system and establish and consummate the agricultural socialization service system; plan the area regional development as a whole and establish modern agricultural products market system; reform the farmland institution and develop the farmland transfer market; establish the harmonious concept of human and the nature and explore the agricultural multi-function market; reform the national financial system and develop insurance market; plan the city and rural finance as a whole and improve the fundamental infrastructure of markets.