Study On Agricultural Technique Innovation Proliferation Of Socialized Small Farming Households

This article views the researching method of facing farmer households, taking the massive real diagnosis investigation and the case research as the foundation, by using the basic theories of proliferation, the behavioral science as the guidance. According to the status at present that the effective demand of agricultural technology innovation and the insufficient supplies, it is very difficult to form terminal user (farmer household) system. The paper conducts the meticulous research on proliferation and adoption the process and the influence factors to the agricultural technology innovation. The main research content and innovation points are as follows:1.The practice and theory of Chinese characteristics of agricultural extension should establish of the new idea of"humanist", take innovations and proliferation, the behavioral science and theories of the communication study, emphasize farmer's dominated status and the initiative participation in multiplication new agricultural technology innovation proliferation system. It is a process that the farmers'acts, according to their own production and need, initiatively seek the technological innovation and adoption.2.Under the national condition background of the socialized small farmer households, it is critical to construct a system that will meet the farmer'need, take the government public science and technology promotion organization as the leading position, the farmer specialized cooperative organization, the multiplication new agricultural technology innovation proliferation system as the foundation, the leading enterprise as well as other social strength widely participation, the division of labor cooperation service arrives. While emphasizing the interchangeability of government public welfare function, the paper points out the vital role of the full definitely farmer specialized cooperative organization in the process of the agricultural technology innovation.3.On socialized small farmer stage, in the process of agricultural technology innovation proliferation and adoption, the participation main bodies are divided. Everything should be done to meet the farmer households'need as the goal. According to market growth rule, respective work center of gravity ought to be shifted from pure technical impetus of"from the top downward"to the"from bottom to top"and"the farmer demand draws with the technological innovation induction unifies". It closely revolves the countryside human resources development, development science and technology training and the advisory service. By improving farmer's scientific cultural quality comprehensively, inspiring farmer's awareness of participation, then induces the farmer behavior idea of voluntary transformation, finally realizes high quality of the agriculture, the farmers'stable income, and countryside sustainable development.4.Proposes that farmer quality and the information dissemination way is two important factors that affect the agricultural technology innovation proliferation and adoption. Firstly, from the cultural quality , the real diagnosis study was put on the influence of the farmer quality to proliferate and use the process to the agricultural technology innovation; conducts the real diagnosis research and the quantification appraisal to the different information dissemination way on the agricultural technology innovation proliferation effect. This provides important reference for the decision-making body who is going to develop on different levels of farmer science and technology training, choose the most effective information dissemination way, cultivate the positive user system, enhance the speed and the scope of the agricultural technology innovation proliferation.5.This article also proposed that in "the company + peasant household" pattern, we should establish the technical support and the financial backing linkage mechanism and the consummation market mechanism which the government leads. Through the joint effort of the government, the technical department and the financial department, we can realize the market risk to be dispersed and shared, and finally realize the double wins between company and the farmer household.