Study On The Risk Management Of Seed Industrial Enterprises

Seed is the most important means of agricultural production,superior varieties play a vital role in increasing production and improving the quality of crops controlling of seeds means grasping the initiative of the agricultural competition,therefore,in today's word all governments regard strengthening scientific and technological research of seeds to promote the development of the seed industry as an important measure to promote agricultural development If we want to get more and bigger result in seed industry development,we must depend upon the vigorous development of seed industrial enterprise.As the background of agriculture enterprise's production and operation is the agricultural system which is a high risk profession,which means the high risk of the agriculture enterprise's production and operation.As to the seed industrial enterprise,the risk management is the important topic which its must pay attention.This article studied the risk management question of the seed industrial enterprise in the foundation of agricultural particular risk.Introduced each kind of risk factor which was faced by the Seed industrial enterprise in the management process and analyzed the reason which the risk formed.Introduce the new indicator which adapts to the seed industrial enterprise risk assessment on the basic of the traditional risk assessment indicator and conducted the research through the real diagnosis way.Proposed the methods to control the risks.The content concludes six chapters.The first chapter introduced the research background,the research content, the paper structure,the research technique and the correlation domestic and foreign research tendency of this topic.The domestic and foreign research tendency was introduced from three levels which are the risk management,the agriculture risk management,the seed industrial enterprise risk managementThe second chapter introduced the growth background of seed industrial enterprise,connotation,characteristics and function as well as risk management goal,essential factor,organization and method of risk management of seed industrial enterprise.The risk management of the seed industrial enterprise includes the strategic target,the management goal,the report goal and the gauge goal.The essential factor of seed industrial enterprise risk management includes internal environment,the goal hypothesis,the event distinguishing,the risk assessment,the risk countermeasure,control,the information and the exchange and the monitoring.The risk management organization of the seed industrial enterprise should include each functional department,each professional line and the subsidiary companyThe third chapter introduced each kind of risks that seed industrial enterprise faces and analyzed the reason causing the risk.The main risk that the seed industrial enterprise faces concludes the environment risk,the R&D risk,the marketing risk,the financing risk and the human resources management risk.The environment risk was divided into the political context risk,the legal environment risk,the economic environment risk,the technical environment risk,the natural environment risk and the social culture environment risk The R&D risk was divided into the policy-making risk,the technological risks and the fund risk.The financing risk was divided into the financing structure risk,the financing scale risk,the financing opportunity risk as well as the financing fund using risk The marketing risk was divided into the market choice risk,the marketing strategy risk, the competition risk and the organization management risk The human resources management risk was divided into the employment advertise risk,the training risk, the personnel changing risk.The human resources management risk was divided into the employment advertising risk,the training risk,the personnel changing risk.The fourth chapter introduced risk assessment process of the seed industrial enterprise,it concludes determining the goal of the appraise,analyzing risk environment and collecting the appraisal information,establishing risk assessment system of the seed industrial enterprise,establishing appraisal model,drawing the appraisal conclusion.Proposed risk assessment method--fuzzy quality synthetic evaluation model,and applied this method.The fifth chapter proposed methods of risk control.Dodge the natural disaster risk through the insurance and the futures market.The R&D risk can be managed through selecting reasonable decision-making model,adopting the appropriate technological risks control strategy,dodging the fund risk through the budget control.The financing risk can be managed through determining reasonable financing structure and suitable debt scale,selecting appropriate financing opportunity and the financing scale,strengthening the management of the financing fund The marketing risk can be avoided through setting up correct marketing idea,establishing science marketing decision-making procedure, paying attention to enterprise's external environment,recognizing own superiority, establishing good relations with community,establishing marketing risk management mechanism,designing reasonable organizational structure carries The human resources management risk can be controlled through doing well in personnel's recruiting,training and the personnel changing.The last chapter is the summary and the forecast of the article.