Study On The Natural Risk Control And Management Of The Seed Enterprise

The agriculture is the foundation of national economy. As a result of its feeble constitution, it is facing too much risk in the whole reproduction process; it is the typical risk industry. And because of the influence of natural risk, it brings very many uncertain results of the agricultural production, it makes natural risk have many characteristics such as the widely origin, the serious loss, the difficulty prevention, the soaring cost, the far-reaching influence and so on. If the risk is handled appropriately, the agriculture will obtain the stable development, especially the seed enterprise on the basis of the commercial grain production will appear importantly; otherwise, the agriculture will appear the stagnation or the backward, and the production will be affected.How to ward off danger effectively is always the question, which needs to be solved by the seed enterprise, but because the domestic implements the planned economy for a long time, the research of the natural risk management theory is lack. At the First, the natural risk is too numerous and disorderly, is researched difficultly. At the second had we do not realize the importance of the natural risk management. Because the domestic lacks the theory and practice research of the natural risk, the integrity natural risk management system with the domestic characteristic will not formed. As the system of safeguarding the stable economy, the natural risk management will promote the stable development in the socialist market economy, complete the seed enterprise's management system, promote the structure reform of the seed enterprise and play the vital role to reach the agricultural development strategy.This paper took the natural risk assessment and the risk management analysis of the small grains and erects ears of rice, which appeared in the Da Hua seed enterprise production area as an example. First of all, facing to the small grains and erect ears 0f rice, Dahua seed enterprise in Jiangsu drawn the high risk of the small grains and erect ears 0f rice, applying to the risk analysis methods with the PRA published by FAO.Then, the enterprise quickly developed a natural risk management practices. From the management of scientific research, organization and management, marketing management, disease management, the enterprise proposed the programmed in detail, to avoid the further expansion of disease, which has achieved well economic and social benefits, but also the stability of the domestic rice market. This paper made a detailed analysis on Jiangsu Dahua seed enterprise of the natural risk management program in, there are some inadequate in this program, for example the lack of a single risk assessment to unified management, the lack of the effective exchange of information between the Government, the lack of seed rice sale of timely disease surveillance and control program, the lack of risk management and early monitoring, rapid response mechanism, the lack of The lack of the recurrence of the disease areas of prediction methods.We took the comprehensive analysis of the domestic enterprise to the natural risk management, combined with the natural risk management data of the domestic and foreign and according to the seed enterprise's actual situation propose the advice of the seed enterprise natural risk management,such as being optimized organization of the seed enterprise, enhancing the potency, establishing the perfect monitor system, the early warning system, the rapid reaction mechanism, establishing and consummating risk assessment system, enlarging scientific research investment and enhancing natural risk management.