Study Of Industrial Migration, Changes Of World Manufacturing Center And Development Of China's Manufacturing Industry

Since the reform and open policy, the Chinese manufacturing industry has rapidly developed, the competitive power has unceasingly strengthened, and the status has icreased unceasingly in the world manufacturing industry. Thus it has initiates the discussion about the Chinese world manufacturing center. At present, this argument mainly concentrates in "the deterrence theory" "beneficially theory" "China whether is the world manufacturing center" and so on aspects, and proves from political angle embarking, by the qualitative judgment primarily, lackling theoretical and the systematic characteristic. But in fact, it is more important and urgent.to how to deeply discuss China manufacturing industry competitive power and the development way on the foundation of theory. Based on ,from the industrial shift angle of view, the paper discusses world manufacturing center's evolve ,the characteristic, the condition, and the rule.At the same time, on the defoutation of the industrial shift theory,the paper establishes the industrial competitive power appraisal system and analyzes successional variation process of world manufacturing center, Chinese manufacturing industry international competitiveness appraisal, industrial shift tendency and area development strategy .The paper mainly attempts to solve the following five problems:First,what is the historical experience of the changes in world industry? Second, what is the basic power and the driving mechanism causing the industrial migration:Third, which important attributes influence the industrial migration, and what is the condition and the mechanism affecting the industrial migration; Fourth, the relations betmeen the industrial migration and the industrial competitive power? How to understand and appraise the development of manufacturing industry of the world and of China through industry competition model based on essential factor on industrial migration.Fifth, under the context of industrial migration, what is the development of the region strategy and measures promoting the Chinese manufacturing industry.The paper mainly adopts the methods of theory and empirical analysis.First,it summaries and consummates the industrial migration model, and uses the model to promulgate the industrial migration occurrence condition and each influencing factor to the industrial migration through inferential reasoning; second, the paper establishes the manufacturing industry competitive power indicator system at the foundation of the industrial migration influencing factor ,and uses the contrast research and digital graph method to appraise the Chinese manufacturing industry competitive power. Third, it mainly utilizes the theory deduction and the statistical proof method to summarize and forecast manufacturing industry development tendency in world and in China.The major points and conclusion is as follows:First, the establishment of China centre of the world manufacturing center is the result of industrial migration. Namely, in the processing of world manufacture industry migration, world manufacture forms the industry to gather and the manufacture industry center finally. With the relative change of the industrial migration influencing factor, the industrial migration occurs in the country or the region. The industrial migration is a dynamic process, and the industry cluster is the result of industrial migration.Second, the industrial migration is the result of the pursue it for industrial maximizum profit. For the profit maximization's rational pursue, the enterprise carries on transnational investment, thus it causes the industrial migration. The industrial migration's driving mechanism includes: the industrial benefit difference is the industrial migration's power; the industrial grading is the basic requirement for industrial migration's occurrence; the flowing of production's factors and the industrial competition is the essential conditions for industrial migration's occurrence; the cost pressure and the market pressure are the industrial migration's basic causes.Third, the influencing factor of industrial migration may be divided into the non-fluid factor and the fluid factor. Under the market mechanism condition, the fluid factor's direction in the country or the regional flow is mainly decided by non-flow factor's talent difference. The non-flow factor's migration plays a key role in the industrial scale and the industrial region. But flow factor's flowing may change essential factor supplies' difference in a country or the region, thus it will cause the industrial region' migration through changing industry balanced condition.Fourth, the paper has established the manufacturing industry competitive power model based on the industrial migration influencing factor, and uses the model to analyze the Chinese manufacturing industrial development momentum, the superiority and the industrial migration's trend. China is in inferiority in labor force cost comparing with Southeast Asia developing countries. In the whole, the Chinese manufacturing industry's international competitiveness mainly displays in product quantity, but not in the technique.Fifth, the competitive power of the Chinese manufacturing industry and its superiority of essential factors the industrial migration indicate that the East region will develop knowledge-intensive industry, the technology-intensive manufacturing industry will adopt the strategy of "receiving industry overseas and migrating to west ", that the Middle region will partially develop technology-intensive manufacturing industry, the capital-intensive industry and the labor-intensive industry and will adopt the strategy of "receiving industry from the East region and migrating to West",that the Western region will develop the low-technology-intensive manufacturing industry, capital - technology-intensive industry, the resource-intensive industry,and the labor-intensive industry.At the same time ,the Western region will adopt the strategy of " receiving industry outside and develop the characteristic industry.Sixth, under the background of world industry migration, the Chinese manufacturing industry should use the international and region variation development strategy. To enhance the attraction for the world industry migration and strengthen China's competitive power of manufacturing industry, China needs to unceasingly enhance the information technology and technological innovation ability, to advance industry development with industry cluster, to adjust industrial structure, to promote balanced development, and to improve investment environment so as to create a good condition for industry migration and industry cluster.