Resource And Environmental Constraints Under The New Road To Industrialization

Since the founding of the People's Republic, China has basically established a relatively complete industrial system, and industrialization has achieved remarkable results. However, the traditional path of industrialization based on high input of resources is at the cost of environmental pollution and ecological damage. With the contradiction between traditional industrialization path and resource constraints becoming increasingly prominent, while the great opportunity of information time and the challenge of "first mover advantage " of developed countries are more and more obvious ,new-type industrialization path is not only a necessary road to industrialization when our country face the impacts of various international opportunities and challenges, but also an inevitable choice to achieve sustained and healthy economic development when our country are under the conditions of the existing resource constraints. Therefore, this thesis's main research subjects are the industrialization path under environment and resource constraints, which not only has great significance to ensure that China's new-type industrialization strategies and policies, but also has practical significance to speeding up the transition of China's economic development.Based on organizing and evaluating the relevant literatures both at domestic and abroad, this thesis analyzes constraints at different stages of industrialization respectively, and then analyzes the use of resources for industrialization both at the extensive mode of economic growth and the intensive mode of economic growth. Then this thesis analyzes the relationship between environment and resource constrains and industrialization theoretically, based on which this thesis sets up a mode of industrialization under environment and resource constraints, and then explains the further meaning of the model; establishes an indicator system of industrialization at 30 years' reform and the evolution of China's industrialization process, and evaluates the status of industrialization at the present stage based on the indicator system; at the bottom of analyzing the status of resource and environment, this thesis analyzes the bound of environment and resource' status to our country's industrialization; explores the mission, way, path, structure and means of China's industrialization respectively under strong constraints of the environment and resource, and argues the path to realize China's new-type industrialization under strong constrains of the environment and resource, including adjustment of industrial structure, establishment of industrial circular economy mode, acceleration of industrial technological progress and strengthen of industrial environmental management and establishment of eco-industrialized systems; this thesis argues institutional innovation of China's new-type industrialization under strong constrains of the environment and resource from the three aspects of formal institution, informal institution and institutional environment, and then illustrates political support for the transition of China's industrialization under strong environment and resource constraints from five aspects, such as policies.Based on the reality of environment and resource constrains of our country, this thesis argues that the inevitability of path of new-type industrialization, and then designs a new way for China's new-type industrialization under environment and resource constraints ,at the same time, it combines the economical transition with the strategic transition of Chinese new-type industrialization, which has a theoretical and practical significance to the structure, pattern and a selection path for our country's taking a new-type industrialization.