Research On Evolutionary Mechanism From Strategy Of Technology Standard Importation To Independent Innovation

Tech-standard, as a critical element of technological innovation chain, occupies the commanding point in hi-tech industry in terms of competition. The competition boils down to the scramble among nations for dominance in industry and greater commercial interests. However, technically strong and well financed developed countries have long been dominating the R&D, technology transfer and diffusion due to the substantial costs and high risks related to the development of high and advanced technologies in the process of tech-standards R&D. The developing countries, however, constrained bottleneck resources, are put itself in dilemma, they would incur high patent royalty to import tech-standard if they do not innovate by themselves by overcoming difficulties. Which strategy would they select and what is the basic? China as the developing countries, select the independent innovation strategy of tech-standard in the trend of constructed innovation country, what is the rational course? Strategic choice of tech-standard importation transfer to independent innovation is a transformation to technology progress, and what is the scientific theory base of it. Looking for the answers of the above question is the main contents of the research based on evolutionary theory.This paper comments comprehensively on the current research situation both at home and abroad at the background of this issue, and aggregates literature on the fields of tech-standard and its R&D mechanism, strategic choice between technology importation and independent innovation, and evolutionary gmae theory and its application. Reference some study results, finds out some inadequate of them and some problems which should be resolved. On the base of defining core concepts including tech-standard, technology importation and independent innovation etc, this paper aggregates the essence characteristics of tech-standard, and analysis same and different points between tech-standard and technology innovation, and summarizes its mode choice of technology progress, and lays the theory basis of this study at last. On the base of testified the characteristics of biological evolutionary which belongs to strategic choice of technology progress basing on tech-standard, we can get that independent innovation strategy of tech-standard can generate induced effectiveness for its altruism behavior which significantly improve its overall adaptability and is preferred by constructing multi-population evolution model of stragety of technology progress and assigning value to parameters in the assumption that biological evolution lay on the level of multi-population. Hence, this conclusion testifies to the selection of independent innovation strategy of tech-standard in China due to its competition environment transferred from within population to inter population groups in basic as it joined WTO.Premising on the above conclusion, we get the conclusion that the some ratio of populations in developing countries select the independent innovation strategy of tech-standard is feasible solution by constructed evolutionary game model between developing countries and developed counties and replicated dynamic equation analysis, and testified that the conclusion is ESS of this evolutionary game model by Jacobian Matrix, so we testified that the developing countries select tech-standard independent innovation stragety is rational. Analysis from the characteristics of path-dependence and multi-generation of tech-standard, we get the best path of strategic choice of technology progress of tech-standard in developing countries in the direction of cost and profits, which is select independent innovation strategy as fast as they can which would let their profits maximization is the best choice, so we testified that the developing countries select tech-standard independent innovation stragety is inevitability.The developing countries will face two issues after they selected independent innovation strategy of tech-standard, and one is how to research tech-standard which is perfected of proprietary intellectual property rights, the other is how to win in the competition between the independent innovation tech-standard of developing countries and mature tech-standard of developed countries, and would be selected by market at last. In view of above questions, we take out of three countermeasures base on real diagnosis. The first is that the developing countries can construct tech-standard union to supply R&D power, and realize the tech-standard. The second is that analysis the competition mechanism between the different tech-standards in the proceeding of diffusion, we take out the multi-strategies for tech-standard competition, related the characteristics of tech-standard in the direction of market theory. The third is that we take out many countermeasures in the helping and inferioring mechanism of government to realize independent innovation tech-standard by analysising the behavior of government in the proceedings of tech-standard R&D, diffusion and promotion.We are constructing innovation country diligently now, and the independent innovation of tech-standard constitute the important contents in construction innovation country as the important link in innovation chain and important form in innovation practice. Therefore, it has important practical significance to realize the strategic position of stragetic choice of tech-standard independent innovation in the national economic development deeply, perfect industry technology innovation policy, fasten hi-tech industry development, and then promote synthesis innovation power and competitive power of our country by studying on transformation mechanism from tech-standrad importation strategy to independent innovation, and promulgate its power, mechanism and mode.