A Research On Chinese Forestry Profit Mechanism

As China is a country with a large population and limited forestry resources, there is an increasing demand for the resources in both the economic sector and the society as a whole. Besides, the ecological need has also risen to the first place. But the truth with our forestry resources is, it is insufficient for the purpose of ecosystem protection even if we do not chop down any tree; whereas it also cannot maintain for the goal or using timber wood even if we chop down all the trees. The immediate cause for the deficient forestry resources not only lies in excessive chopping, intemperate exploit in the history, but lies in the long growth cycle of the forest, which restores slowly and requires much invest. Besides, it also lies in the backward productive forces of the forestry which is manifested as low utilization rate of the forest land, low production efficiency, low output of the forestland, low technology in the processing of forestry productions and high consumption of resources. Comprehensive utilization and conservation of timber, substitute industry forestry-featured economy and modern service industry all have not obtained full development. The fetter that forestry is managed by the departments is still not broken through. The entire forestry economy is still not open and develops at a low speed and efficiency. Although the country launched large-scale forestry construction, implemented six key projects of forestry, and advanced reforms and matching reforms of the ownership of state-owned and collective forestry, the progresses are not very satisfying. Inquired into the deficient forestry resources on a deeper level, it could be identified that our country for long hasn't paid enough attention to using profit mechanism in constructing the management system and operation mechanism of forestry. Moreover, our country lacks a dynamic system which matches with the goal of reform and development which causes low efficiency in forestry management especially forestation activities. Consequently, the microscopic main body of forestry lacks vigor which makes polyandry main bodies in the society unwilling to enter, also unable to enter. In this situation, it is urgent to study and establish a forestry mechanism compatible with the market economy, which combines motivations and restraints and teaches an uniformity between the target function trends of the government and that of the microscopic main body of forestry.Under the background of market economy, this research is focused the harmony of the zoology benefit and economic benefit, is focused the insisting profit of state owned forest corporation in the marketable reform, is focused on enriching profit of non-state forest development, and the conformity profit in the construction of state major forest project aiming at adding forest resources, covering three benefits, meeting the demand of forest management and forest running in the range of development of market economy, running forest through multiple parts of society and multiple social capitals, and with the masterstroke on the construction and operation of benefits system, in accordance with forest macro subject's rational profit searching action and objectively causing resource increase ,the improvement of ecosystem, and the result of development of industry. And this research is directed to mobilize all enthusiasm from all sides and reforming the operation and management of forest system in order to prompt the realization of the trans-development of China. Moreover, a further research will be made concerning forest industry policies, the cooperation with foreign countries, the macro-control of forest market in the view of the system of reform, the major forest construction and the construction and management of eco-commonweal forest and limited disforest system and the merit in classified management.The research thought of this paper used a gradually progressive approach to grasp the application of the actural Benefit Mechanism combing the forestry development and reform from analysing the Benefit Mechanism Thoery, and understand the specific structure and operation of the new forestry Benefit Mechanism from the major problems of the forestry economic. Through the research, it seeks to build four major Benefit Mechanisms, including coordination Mechanism of Forestry Ecological Benefit and Economic Benefit, Benefit Support Mechanism for state - owned forestry enterprise reform, Benefit Incentive Mechanism of non - public forestry development, Interest Integration Mechanism in the National Forestry Key construction projects.This paper was a pertinency research. Grossly, every Benefit Mechanisms were constructed based on a logical clue, that is the development status,existing problems,reform or development strategy, construct Benefit Mechanism to promoting reform or implementing the development strategy. It grasped the every problems seperately and put forward incentive benefits Countermeasures.This paper strived to achieve in the following innovation: Firstly, layed a foundation of the forestry Benefit Mechanism Thoery and application method. Secondly, opened up the channels to make the pluralistic society enter into a field of forestry resource management and undertook the afforestation activitity. Thirdly, designed forestry key projects and reform models of forest construction and management system of the Ecological public welfare, moreover, discussed the specific methods of investment and construction main body transposition and find suitable Countermeasures. Finally, found the rationality of using economic cut limit mechanism and its operation model.In china, due to the long - term influence of the planned economy system and forestry timber production orientation, the study of forestry Benefit Mechnism still belongs to a new field. Although we do not have some ready - made standards for consideration, such research has a highly theoretical significance and practical value. From the theoretical point of view, this research can help us to implement the improvement and innovation of the forestry Benefit Mechanism Theory, and seek a new power to promote our forestry development. During the development of the forestry reform, it will help "mechanism design theory" find a realistic stay point and shortcut path. It is obvious that build a benefit incentive theory system,benefit incentive approach and technical roadmap adapted to our country and forestry condition will provide a new theoretical support for the innovative forestry management and operation system. In addition, it also provide a theoretical guidance and referential method for promoting the achievement of the national forestry development From the practical significance of view, the robustness and improvment of the forestry Benefit Mechanism reflected in several ways. It could construct a socialist harmonious society by enhancing ecological civiliaztion and the harmonious development of human and nature; It could get rid of the obstructs of the government and sector forestry, and raise forestry construction funds from several channels to promote the achievement of the forestry development by strides; It will increase forestry resource and improve quality , thus becomes a realistic choice to extricate itself from the forestry "three dangerous" ; It is also benefical to transform the government function, thus promote the marketization oriented reform of the state - owned forestry enterprise ; It is propitious to create a vigor and dynamic forestry management system and operation mechanism.