The Research On The Development Model Of Cycle Economy In Coal City In Heilongjiang Province

After the founding of the PRC, China's heavy industrialization driven a large number of routes resources base for the formation of mining, some of which have been set up for the city state. Heilongjiang Province is rich in coal resources, forming the development of coal resources of the four cities, namely, Hegang, Jixi, Shuangyashan and Qitaihe, These cities has made tremendous contributions to Heilongjiang Province's economic development.However, the past due to production and one-sided pursuit of economic interests, Ignoring the comprehensive development and social issues. Firstly a low utilization rate of recovery, associated ore body could not be fully utilized, resulting in waste of resources. Secondly mining, washing, transport, pollution which is generated in the using process leaded to serious environmental pollution. Thirdly incorrectly mining destroyed the surface and the underground water system aggravate the water resources deficiency, affecting the region terrain, the landform and the vegetation growth.This series of factors make a lot of problems to these coal cities, a deterioration of the ecological environment, a single industrial structure, the slow pace of economic development, resource depletion, the number of unemployed people increased, serious social problems, and many other issues. How to carry out the economic recycle has become the urgent need of the coal cities in Heilongjiang Province.The main study of coal in Heilongjiang Province patterns of urban development-related issues, for this goal, the main content of this paper is as follows:First of all, this paper demonstrates the background, purpose and significance of this study, within the framework of the status at home and abroad, research papers related to the theory, And research relevant theories, including the coal city theory, the economic cycle theory, theory of sustainable development, system theory and regional economic theory, constructing of the structure and content of the papers.Secondly, after having studied the coal city essential features, the this paper has proven necessity of the coal urban development circulation economy necessity, and has revealed the circulation economy action mechanism, it has also analyzed the coal urban development circulation economy basic rule. This paper conducts the research in view of the Heilongjiang Province coal city, has analyzed its development present situation and discovers the questions, carried on to the domestic and foreign coal urban development's experience and the lesson has used for reference.Thirdly, this paper has constructed the Heilongjiang Province coal urban development circulation economy strategic target, determined the internal the external factors which affect the Heilongjiang Province coal urban development circulation economy, and has studied the SWOT law in the Heilongjiang Province coal urban development circulation economical internal and external environment analysis application, the paper uses strategic position and the motion appraisal law, namely drew support from a SPACE coordinate chart to carry on the Heilongjiang Province coal urban development circulation economy strategic localization.Fourthly, the paper has analyzed the Heilongjiang Province coal urban development circulation economic type connotation, the goal and the plan, has constructed the Heilongjiang Province coal urban development circulation economy pattern from two angles, and basic "5R" the pattern, the paper had determined the breakthrough point pattern, and analyzed the development two kind of pattern couplings to carry on.Finally, the paper constructs the Heilongjiang Province coal urban development circulation economic evaluation indicator system's principle and the frame, has constructed the evaluating indicator system; elaborated the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy judgment method, has studied them in the circulation economic development appraisal application. The paper has conducted the empirical study to the Heilongjiang Province four coal city circulation economy's level of development; According to the environmental evaluation and the level of development appraisal's result, the paper put forward six countermeasure proposals for the Heilongjiang Province coal urban development circulation economy.