Tourism Destination Residents' Tourism Perception Impact Factor Research

The tourism is often considered to be to stimulate economic development and attract foreign investment, generate economic income, increase employment opportunities and increase government revenue. Tourism is often considered the "smokeless industry". However, the tourism in creating economic benefits, promote social progress and prosperity of culture can also change or even worsen the destination economic , natural environment and cultural status, and tourism will bring residents to many nature and degree of different impact. These impacts function in the tourism destination resident's each kind of sense organ, causes the tourism destination resident's corresponding psychology experience and the manner responded that forms the tourism destination resident's comprehensive perception to tourism impact. The tourism destination resident have the dynamic reflection characteristic to the tourism impact perception, in the tourism development decision-making process, the decision-making departments must to give the full consideration to tourism destination urban resident to develop the tourism perception degree, the receptivity, the degree of support. This paper from the angle of view of tourism destination resident,make the thorough discussion and analysis to Dalian urban residents' tourism impact perception and perception impact factor research, the research content mainly includes:(1) This paper mainly about that tourism destination residents' tourism impact perception and perception impact factor research, is for the purpose of to the correlation theories viewpoint development process, present situation and in the front dynamic effective assurance foundation, clears off this research to this domain extant theoretical viewpoint inheritance, consummation and development relations, then constructs fundamental research frames for this paper based on the geography, sociology, anthropology, social psychology, behavior psychology and others.(2) Design tourism destination residents' tourism impact perception and perception impact factor scale. Through the literature search, if possible, refer to previous research results, combined with the theoretical framework of this research, the process more rigorous theoretical analysis, design tourism destination residents' tourism impact perception and perception impact factor scale, carried on the preliminary test to the preliminary questionnaire, and conducted reliability and validity tests to the initial questionnaire, forming a formal questionnaire; followed by a formal questionnaire to obtain the survey data, and a formal questionnaire for the reliability and validity tests, descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis of demographic characteristics of residents and residents of tourism-related degree of one-way ANOVA.(3) Use of structural equation modeling to demographic characteristics of tourism destination residents and residents of tourism-related degrees, residents' tourism impact and residents' tourism perception to carry on the empirical test, reveale the route relation between the triple. In this research, the data obtained in the survey, based on the use of structural equation modeling approach, Have suggested that demographic characteristics of tourism destination residents and residents of tourism-related degrees, residents' tourism impact and residents' tourism perception theoretical model, through the path analysis to carry on estimate, inspection, amendment and adjustment of the structure of mathematical model , in the final theoretical model to establish the basis of to further validate the hypothesis to be proved, then carried on the discussion to the empirical research result. Finally, make recommendations, theoretical significance and practical significance, and prospects for future research.The research conclusion may play an important role in guiding for Dalian tourism developmental strategy, work out the sustainable tourism development project and management.