Study On Assessment Of Host Community Residents’ Perception And Attitude Of Tourism Exploitation Impacts

All-for-one tourism is the all-for-one development of economy,culture and ecology.The host community residents’ perception and attitude of tourism exploitation impacts is the foundation of the all-for-one tourism.Therefore,on the basis of the all-for-one tourism concept,studying the host community residents’ perception and attitude of tourism exploitation impacts,is a significant way to keep the tourism development sustainablely,stablely and healthily,and make tourism benefit,convent and enrich people.This paper relies on Qinghai Social Science Planning Project Study on assessment of Qinghai La Jia residents’ tourism exploitation impacts based on the all-for-one tourism(ID: 16015),this study has carried on the new understanding and the definition to the connotation and the essence of the whole tourism,and guided by this idea,based on the idea,Selected the first national archaeological site in Qinghai Province Park-Lajia National Archaeological Park as a case,Through the questionnaire and in-depth interviews to obtain the necessary first-hand data and information.Using mean method,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and gray relational analysis method to carry out community residents tourism development impact perception and attitude evaluation research,and analyzes the influence and attitude of the tourism development of community residents in the same stage of participation.Through the systematic research above,this paper summarizes the following conclusions:(1)This study suggests that the development of All-for-one tourism firstly need to determine the scope of the "domain",the scope of the "domain" should not only be limited to the scope of the administrative scope,the specific scope is dynamically changing,is large and small,is based on the realization of the area Tourism economy,environment,social benefits of the principle of comprehensive development and determine the scope of the domain,on the basis of this point to build a line to the line to the line of tourism development pattern.Secondly,the "whole" is the total program to guide a "domain" tourism development,is also an open system,a region only in the "eight full" under the guidance of the concept of resources,product concept,industry and market outlook,According to local conditions to explore in line with regional characteristics of the tourism development model,and ultimately p r o m o t e t h e t o u r i s m i n d u s t r y s u s t a i n e d,s t a b l e a n d h e a l t h y d e v e l o p m e n t.(2)The Lajia residents′ perception and attitude toward tourism development impact is g-eneal ly agreed.The perception and attitude of the positive impact from strong to theweak folowed by economy,social culture and environment;The economic aspect,the strongest perception and attitude of promoting economic development;The environmental aspect,the strongest perception and attitude of improving public infrastructure;The social and cultural aspect,the strongest perception and attitude of improving the visibility,enhance the site awareness and protective awareness.The perception and attitude of the negative impact from strong to theweak followed by environment,economy,the social culture.The economic aspect,the weakest perception and attitude of the gap between rich and poor;The environmental aspect,the weakest perception and attitude of impacting on the quiet atmosphere;The social and cultural aspect,the weakest perception and attitude of impact ing on the relationship.(3)Among La Jia residents’ demographics,there is a obvious difference in gender perception and attitude towards environmental impact,which shows that the perception and attitude of positive and negative influence on the environment of the male residents are higher than that of female residents.There is a obvious difference in degree of education perception and attitude towards social and culture,which shows that the the higher the degree of education is,the stronger the perception and attitude of positive and negative influ ence on social and culture is.(4)Through comparative analysis: In the tourism development,the residents ’participation in the community is low,the tourism public service system needs to be,and the awareness of the residents’ environmental protection needs to be improved,The problem of lack of local cultural identity of community residents.The residents of the stage for the positive impact of the perception and attitude,and from the economy to the environment and then to the social culture,that is,from the material,concrete to the spirit of the abstract order of change,in line with the tourism life cycle theory and Mas Lok demand hierarchy theory.Finally,based on the All-for-one tourism and according to the current situation of host community residents’ perception and attitude of tourism exploitation impacts in participate stage,this paper puts forward a control mode to promote the tourism destination development sustainablely,stablely and healthily.