Studies On The Evaluation System Of Modern Multifunctional Agriculture

Compared to the production of traditional agriculture, the multifunctional agriculture has been a significant and prominent changes from the connotation to the structure, and it is increasingly becoming a real sense of the infrastructure sectors, which is no longer a simple product productive sectors. Now, agriculture mainly has the following functions: food,ecological, tourism, cultural heritage, and so on.These types of features are fully embodied in the development of modern agriculture. According to the mode of operation of modern agriculture, it can be divided into six kinds of agriculture: organic agriculture, ecological agriculture, tourism agriculture, energy agriculture, culture agriculture, and urban agriculture.Firstly, the paper gives a summary of the different views of researchers on the connotation of multifunctional agriculture from the multifunctionality of agriculture during various periods,and gives a new definition on multifunctional agriculture,which is base of index system and comprehensive evaluation model of modern multi-functional agriculture. Secondly, an evaluation framework of the multifunctional agriculture is built theoretically, and it provide theoretical support for multifunctional agriculture,after evaluation system of multifunctional agriculture is known,the writer describe the basis,structure,procedure,value and characteristics of multifunctional agriculture evaluation,etc. Thirdly, a modern multifunctional agriculture and the evaluation index system is built. According to the content of the modern multifunctional agriculture in the first part, and the principles of systematic, completeness, validity and comparability,the writer chooses the raw data widely, and build the evaluation index system of a multifunctional agriculture. According to management and feature of modern agriculture, multifunctional agriculture is divided into six categories: organic agriculture, ecological agriculture, tourism agriculture, culture agriculture, energy agriculture, and urban agriculture. On this basis, the writer lists 26 indicators,these indicators reflect more fully the multifunctional agriculture. Fourthly, the writer gives quantitative indicators and data for quantitative analysis, such as the weight analysis, establishing the evaluation system ,and the model establishment of multifunctional agriculture,data gathering of typical region,and quantitative assessment. Fifthly, taking Xiangtan City as an example, after the writer presents the agriculture of Xiangtan city in this paper,and build model to analyse its multifuncional agriculture, he finds there are some problems in Xiangtan city, and put forward the solutions on the agriculture of Xiangtan city. Finally, from the laws, policies, systems and technology, some advices are given in order to better promote the scientific development of modern multifunctional agriculture.