| The contradiction between the strong situation of energy consumption growth and the limitation of traditional fossil resource seriously influenced economic development level and economic growth mode of one country or area, energy security and alternative energy is becoming the core strategy problem in the global scale, meeting the growing demand for energy consumption is the major proposition in Chinese modernization process. How to improve total energy consumption and utilization efficiency,choose a clean and green path imminent, by accelerating the development of biomass energy in this green energy industry, had important strategic significance of solving energy shortage, promoting ecological civilization, and building an ecological homestead.Since 1990, in Fujian investment and construction of energy production strengthened gradually,but energy supply was still not keep up with the rapid growth of energy demand,leading to increasing gap between supply and demand, strong dependence on the energy that was transferred from other provinces and import, revealing supply pressure of energy security. However, Fujian has the advantages and characteristics of developing biomass energy,has advantages such as,unique geography and climate, sufficient light and heat resources, beautiful ecological environment, abundant technical talents,rich biomass resources and policy support, and room for developing fuel ethanol is huge. The government should draw on advanced international experience, define strategic orientation of developing biomass industry, put forward concrete promotion strategies, make corresponding laws, rules or regulations, perfect policy support system, increase investment in public technology research and development, guide market demand and promote the development, consider to levy a carbon tax for traditional fossil fuels to achieve the national emission reduction targets, at the same time, through rewarding incentive such as adaptive subsidies and institutional arrangement such as Green Warrants Trading, expand supply network of biomass energy, achieve the new energy production, transportation, purchase, trade and utilization, build a competitive industry chain, integrated the development of biomass energy, provide an important driving force for developing.In recent years, despite a rising industry---biomass energy has aroused social great concern and hot discussion, in academic research field; applied industry economics to based on the ideas, the dissertation went on. It was of great significance to study on the typical area of Fujian sugar cane, potato and other fuel ethanol industry as the main object.The idea of this dissertation is as follow:Taking the issue of energy security and rise of Ecological Civilization as a starting point leads to the consideration of the survival mechanisms of the new energy and biomass energy policy. By the comprehensive review of biomass energy theory and practice of incentive regulation and research trends and achievements of regulation and incentive of renewable energy at home and abroad, the dissertation according to conditions of energy consumption, analysis of gap between supply and demand and advantages and potential of developing biomass energy in Fujian as background, emphasized to take the green energy path is an inevitable choice for social and economic development in Fujian and the importance of government incentive regulation in the rising biomass industry. At the same time, this dissertation examined the development of biomass energy in Fujian based on perspective of food security, through mechanism analyzing of promotion of biomass energy impact on food security, supported the policy idea that the direction of the government's regulation of non-grain raw materials industry. And then, based on the main crops of bio-fuel in Fujian and technical and economic analysis, this dissertation suggested Fujian to take advantage of sugar cane, sweet potato and cassava developing fuel ethanol as a starting point to accelerate the development of biomass green energy industry. Finally, this dissertation through choosing the main tool of government's regulation and incentives of biomass industry and analyzing forward line and typical case foreign biomass policy, built sustainable developing model and index system of Fujian biomass energy policy, evaluated the whole performance of biomass energy policy, put forward suggestions that about how to strengthen formulation and promotion of the related energy policy. The conclusion of this dissertation is according to research ideas:1,the gap between supply and demand of energy in FujianFujian is a province of a relative shortage of energy resources, with the rapid economic growth in Fujian, the total energy consumption increase 6.83% every year, at present the self-sufficiency rate of energy only reach 40%, there is a declining trend year by year, and appear apparently the contradiction between supply and demand of energy.This dissertation through linear regression model of transferred amount time series showed that the gap of energy is increasing 5.0632 million tons every year in Fujian. Especially in recent years, with accelerated process of industrialization and urbanization and development of heavy industry departments such as steel, machinery, chemicals and cement, the demand of energy grows rapidly, the shortage becomes normal, the contradiction between supply and demand becomes more and more apparent. There is a long way to change the path dependence of traditional energy, develop circular economy and build a economic society.2,Causality between corn prices and ethanol pricesThis dissertation applied granger causality test and error correction model to study the causality between corn prices and ethanol prices, explained that there is neither the long-term causality nor the short-term causality between corn prices and ethanol prices. That is, the ascension of ethanol prices unnecessarily leads to the ascension of corn prices that means unnecessarily leads to the improvement of productive enthusiasm and increase of outputs of corn, but because of the competition for limited land resources, aggravate supply and demand of food for the food chain, and then bring about the food crisis. There was a wide range of raw materials of Biomass fuel sources. As long as we exploit and develop bio-energy, not only doesn't threaten food security, but ensure food security to a certain degree.3,The main crops of bio-fuel in Fujian and technical and economic analysisThis dissertation comprehensively analyzed resources and conditions of bio-fuels industry in Fujian, the economic technology of Fujian used sugarcane, cassava to develop fuel ethanol, effectiveness of fuel ethanol project, the energy efficiency of different raw materials, competitiveness at home and abroad, barriers of developing bio-fuels industry in Fujian and path choice of developing bio-fuels industry in Fujian suggested Fujian should take sugar raw such as energy cane and raw materials of non-starch rations in main, took advantage of sugarcane, sweet potato, cassava developing fuel ethanol as a starting point, accelerated the development of biomass green energy industry, ensured the demand for raw materials, built industrial system and equipment manufacturing base of fuel ethanol, promoted the industrialization process of cellulosed fuel ethanol, made the incentive policies of developing biomass energy, defined sugar cane ethanol, potato ethanol in the dominant position of non-grain fuel ethanol.4,Construction and evaluation of sustainable development model of biomass energy policyAccording to the characteristics of biomass energy policy, this dissertation built a construction and evaluation of sustainable development model of biomass energy policy that was made up of four-level indexes,which was a Evaluation System that is made up of 1 first-level index (sustainability development of biomass energy policy),4 second-level indexes (scientific of Biomass energy decision-making system, stability of Biomass energy supply system, continuity of Biomass energy consumption system, research and development and education of biomass technology),8 third-level indexes and 22 fourth-level indexes, reflect the internal structure, developing status and trends of biomass energy policy as accurate as possible, reveal main characteristics and inherent laws of sustainable development of biomass energy policy. Evaluation showed that the whole performance of biomass energy policy in Fujian is still at the initial stage of sustainable development, and there was a long way to go. Government is one of the highest priorities of promoting the sustainable energy strategies in the effective regulation and incentives of biomass energy industry and policy such as Strengthening the construction of energy market mechanisms and developing green energy consumption. In addition, promoting Education, advocacy and research and development of technology of biomass, increasing the government public research and development, strengthening public participation, developing the human capital quality is also a direction for future work.5,Countermeasures and suggestionscombining with characteristics conditions and resources of Fujian Province, the feasible suggestions were put forward:first, we should build Macro-decision support system for biomass industry in Fujian; second, we should adopt to incentive policy and cultivate biomass energy market; third, we should carry out Market incentives Tools and encourage investment and consumption of green energy; forth, we should strengthen the construction of energy market mechanisms and expand trading cyberspace; fifth, we should make up bio-fuels leading enterprises and probe for Management model which is Suitable for the characteristic of industry; sixth, we should innovate research and development and education of biomass energy technology. Based on the above-mentioned study, the main innovative points in this dissertation were three aspects in the following:In theory:this dissertation paid attention to the important promoting role that the innovation of Government's energy policy plays in the growth of the new biomass energy industry, and based on government's Proper control of the industry and mature experience economic incentive promotion in the rise of foreign biomass energy industry, applied to industrial regulation and industrial policy theory of industrial economics,analyzed integrated fuel ethanol industry development in Fujian from the perspective of government incentive regulation.In the study way, The data for empirical analysis come from the Authoritative Almanac data and project research data, by the linear regression model of time series shows the energy gap in Fujian, using granger causality test and error correction model to study the causality between corn prices and ethanol prices, using the method of comparative study to analyze the main crops of bio-fuel in Fujian and Technical and Economic, by case analysis, analyzing, summarying up and inspiring from the, biomass energy technology roadmap of the major developed countries, building a construction and evaluation of sustainable development model of biomass energy policy, by expert questionnaire determining the value of the index weight, using the integrated scoring to evaluate the whole performance of biomass energy policy in Fujian.In the result:this dissertation studied the main tools for government regulation and incentives from biomass industry organization, the market access system, the price incentive regulation, social control four area in market mechanism, put forward the direction, means and area of biomass industry incentives, combining with characteristics conditions and resources of Fujian Province, provided Reference for making government biomass industry policy. |
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