Research On The Petroleum Resource-based Cities Sustainable Development And Transformation

Due to changes in economic structure, turbulence in market demand, exhaustion of resources and other reasons, petroleum resource-based cities in China have run into a great deal of problems in the process of their city development, such as the inadequacy of industry diversity,high dependence of the cities on resource-consuming industry, heavy pollution, increasingly laid-off of unemployed workers and weak competition of the cities. These issues seriously hampered the development of the city, and some of the cities have run out of oil, which have made these cities face the grim situation of mineral depletion and city decline. These cities, which in most cases are the political or economic centre (or both) in their region, usually have an important impact on local economy. Thus how to avoid the coming consequences, to make it possible of these cities'sustainable development and to active implementation of economic restructuring remains a major problem to be researched on.Based on the research method the combination of normative analysis and empirical analysis and the method of the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, this paper dose a wide range of comparison and reference about the theories and practices of petroleum resource-based cities transformation at home and abroad. Based on the above-mentioned, this paper does an in-depth study of the following questions:First, the thesis of the oil resources to study the basic theory of urban transformation, so that oil resources in this urban transition, the basic elements of the concept to be defined, analyzed the concept of China's oil city, and characteristics of the status and features. On the basic of cluster to explore the oil resources of our various types of urban sustainable development ,like oil resources in the urban society, economy, resources, environment and sustainable development of cities in China's oil resources, and conduct urban transformation of China's oil resources the necessity of analysis.Secondly, the paper on the urban transformation of China's oil resources, the ability was evaluated to determine the urban transformation of China's oil resources, the capacity assessment content and ideas, from the oil city of social progress, economic development, technological innovation and resources, environmental protection four angles to build economic restructuring evaluation index system and use the method of use factor analysis to the Daqing City in the oil city of six typical level of economic restructuring horizontal analysis. The results showed that urban economic restructuring of the oil still faces many serious and complex issue.Once again, to China's oil resource-based model of urban industrial structure, the oil esource-based Urban Transition in the choice of leading industry and oil resources in the process of urban transformation mechanism in oil companies out of research to build industrial transformation of China's resource-based theory of urban system: Thesis Research of the oil resources in urban industrial structure, formation, development and evolution of a mechanism to determine the oil resources of the timing of urban transformation is proposed oil resources, urban sustainable development, industrial structure optimization model; binding characteristics of the oil resources of cities to the selection of the leading industries, oil the choice of leading industry resources for urban characteristics and benchmarks put forward relevant policy support measures; because the petroleum resources in the process of urban transformation, resource depletion and oil companies constitute a combination that restructuring of the petroleum resources in the urban economy, a major source of social problems. Paper analyzes the oil companies to withdraw the special barriers and to propose ways out of oil companies, through a variety of factors inside and outside the enterprise a comprehensive judgments made out of ways to select the appropriate basis.Finally, the paper has studied the overall strategy and countermeasures of the oil resource urban transformation. At the same time, it also has discussed the development significance, the overall strategy and policy proposals during the transformation and Sustainable Development. Meanwhile, the paper discussed changes of government functions from those aspects such as goals, function, characteristic and channels. The paper has taken Dong Ying city as an example to discuss changes of government functions of typical resource urban transformation and sustainable development. It also analyzed the basic society conditions, economy situation, development advantage and Constraints. At the same time, it has looked back on histories of Dong Ying city's economy transformation and sustainable development. At last, the paper proposed the overall development strategy and some countermeasures about the adjustment of Industrial Structure optimization, Summarized the relevant experience.