Research On Public Goods Offering Of China

China has been from the survivability of society into the development of society. Although the investment from the government is increasing, and is the highest in the history of China. But the demand for public goods can't been met. Thus comes the study on supply of public goods of China.This article is on the basis of the theory of government and public goods provision. The government's responsibility to supply public goods is not abandoned. The government should compensate for market failure of the supply of meet the social needs of the public. To provide high-quality public goods, in order to safeguard the public interest, ultimately, the value of fairness and justice demand. Government in the provision of public goods, there are advantages and limitations. The advantage of mandatory government decided the Chinese government should play a leading role in the supply of public goods. The government's core function is the irreplaceable. But the limitations of government decided that it is not possible to provide all of the public goods. The government needs to respect the market mechanism and with other organizations. There are several ways to achieve the public supply of public goods. Thesis subjects are divided into six parts:The first part: Government to provide public goods and the historical evolution. This chapter has origins from the national research theory to the Marxist ideology of the supply of public goods, from the government and the relation between the supply of public goods. This determines the government to provide public goods of political philosophy, accurately grasp the country origin, governmental functions and public goods provision. The second part: Public responsibility in the supply of products. Market advantages of providing public goods is its efficiency. Market supply efficient conditions is a completely free and competitive environment. The responsibility of the government is promoting the market development, ensure the role of market mechanisms. Judgment based on the fundamental values of society does not allow the market to provide public goods. The government has the responsibility for the promotion of basic welfare and equitable distribution and the intervention of public goods supply, fairness and justice constitute public product core thought Government supply.The third part: The government provided public product advantages. This chapter from the analysis of the government to provide public goods, starting with the role that the advantages of participating in public goods supply organization although many, but the government is one of the most important organizations. The government will take a mandatory manner from consumers asked to pay for access to public goods cost of compensation. This would ensure the continued supply of public goods. So the government role as agent of the public interest and public goods in the supply of the central role is irreplaceable. On the government to provide public goods supply and the advantages of establishing a government-led public product supply pattern lay the foundation.The forth part: Government failure to provide public goods. This chapter started in two ways, one is a comprehensive analysis of the government to provide public goods theory assumes of the difficulties and, then on the government to provide public goods cost analysis. The government providing public goods is also an institutional arrangement, it is the same with marketing system, the inner variables that the transaction cost is the lead government agency in an important cause of low efficiency. The second is through China public goods supply and analysis of current situation, identify the government of public goods supply problems and issues of institutional roots. On government failure analysis concluded that there are areas the government should not intervene, as in the supply of public goods, emphasized the leading role of the government to introduce market mechanisms, strengthening the social forces provide strong evidence.The fifth part: Policy recommendations to improve the efficiency of public goods supply in China. From the perspective of the public administration, responded through reasonable definition of the central and local public goods supply functions, enhanced local government public goods supply capacity and improve public products government supply mechanisms to improve Chinese government's public product supply capabilities.The sixth part: Chinese public product supply model. From the macro level to China's government supply of public goods should adhere to the values and principles of supply, the supply of public goods in Chinese model.