Research On Standardization Of Workplace Emergency Management In China

At present, safety production of China faces two major difficult problems:Firstly, the severe accident-prone situations, only sets the deaths tolls of commercial mining enterprises as an example, the deaths tolls of China in 2006 are 14,382, which in the United States have been controlled at about 5600 (Korea:3000, Japan:2000) since 90 years; secondly is that safety production accidents management levels of organizations (mainly enterprises) are different, most of management ways of which are in "fragmented" states. Management development practices prove that management standardization is an effective way to solve such problems. Therefore, discussing the relevant problems of workplace emergency management standardization are urgent problems to be solved in order to increase workplace emergency management level rapidly and economically, achieve source governance and establish long-term mechanisms.Firstly, the paper determines mutual function relationships between workplace emergency management driving forces as the starting points, analyzes the formation mechanisms and function mechanisms of workplace emergency management driving forces based on forces theories, determines the research objects and purposes of paper, clear the research assumptions and premises of paper. The establishment of driving forces function model is from defining the connotation of workplace emergency management driving forces, the paper discusses the formation and function mechanisms of workplace emergency management driving forces after introducing forces model, further determines to establish management logic path based on driving forces function.Secondly, the paper analyzes workplace emergency management standardization demand of China from the angles of real problems, elements identifications, principal components and foreign scenes, explores the research key of paper from the perspective of management practices. Summarize the problems of workplace emergency management of China from the aspects in overall situations of safety production, emergency laws and regulations, emergency information and emergency response and others, establish the connections among management problems, management linkages and management elements, explore workplace emergency management standardization demand of China from the aspects of elements identifications, principal components and foreign scene, further achieve envisage of solving practical problems based on elements management.Third, the paper establishes workplace emergency management standardization system framework in order to provide theoretical basis for the paper. Analyze the selection reasons of standardization management styles and clear the relationships between standardization and emergency management through the contents of management standardization. Interpret the contents and management process of workplace emergency management standardization from the perspectives of standardization, determine management goals and functions of various processes, establish guiding ideology, management principles and management mechanisms of emergency management standardization, on the basis of which, establish system structure of workplace emergency management standardization that possessing transition functions.Fourth, starting modes are the starting points of workplace emergency management standardization, the paper achieves the comprehensive and rapid enhancement of emergency management levels through establishing starting modes. Set determining the contents, guidelines and establishment principles of starting modes as starting points, identify the key elements of workplace emergency management standardization starting mode of China by QFD structural transition tools based on real demand and real management elements, determine the DMAIC logic of starting modes, on the basis of which, determine standard requirements of workplace emergency management standardization starting modes of China.Fifth, target modes are the destination of workplace emergency management standardization, the paper solves standardization target-oriented problems through the establishment of target modes. Determine the overall framework of target modes based on the contents, guidelines and establishment principles of target modes. Achieve target locations of target modes from four aspects of object categories, ability constructions, development stages and organization styles, carry out the adjustments of gaps in emergency management home and abroad, on the basis of which, determine management key points of target modes of workplace emergency management standardization of China.Sixth, the paper carries out researches into the situations judgments of workplace emergency management standardization modes from the perspectives of emergency costs, solving judgments foundations problems of economic driving and mode transitions in the standardization implementation process. Workplace emergency management emphasizes on dynamic process from starting modes to target modes, determine the relationships between safety production emergency costs and emergency levels, establish situations judgments models of workplace emergency management standardization modes through theoretical analysis and mutual confirmation of real data fitting. Thus judging internal situations of the same standardization modes and the situations of different standardization modes based on it, and put forward the transition models of standardization modes.Finally, the paper puts forward policies and measures of workplace emergency management standardization of China based on driving forces and implements concrete initiatives of workplace emergency management driving forces in order to provide safeguarding measures for the smooth implementation of standardization. According to characteristic correspondence principle, problems-oriented principle, policy system supplementation principle and driving forces achievement principle, put forward policies and measures of achieving workplace emergency management standardization of China from several dimensions.