Research On The Method Of Knowledge Management And Work In Cooperation In City And Rural Planning

It has already substituted knowledge for land, labor, capital and equipment in theknowledge society, and knowledge has become the essential production element for allthe enterprises. Knowledge management has become a effective method for enterprisesto adapt to market competition, promote productivity and develop learning atmospherewithin them. As an technical organization which use knowledge as the core service, thekey characteristic of an urban planning unit is the dense information and knowledge.Further more, the planning and design process should also be considered as a whole.Along with the gradually in-depth development of knowledge-based systems andplanning support systems within the domain of urban planning, the introduce ofknowledge management has become a new evolution trend. Undertaking knowledgemanagement research and application in urban planning will make a significantcontribution to the collection of planners’ experiences and knowledge, to conductinnovation and give birth to more scientific planning blue print and to promote aharmonious city. Moreover, it will advance the development of infomationization andhelp to mine mass of urban data and integrate currently separated information systems.In addition, it will guiderban planning unit to achieve knowledge-based cooperativeplanning process as well.On the side of a planner, especially on the side of a researcher in urban planningcomposition and infomationization, knowledge management theory was introduced inthe field urban planning in this paper. The method of how to promote the informationservice by using knowledge management as a complicated and coordinated measure inurban planning unit is discussed. The paper tried hard to establish a knowledge-basedmechanism for cooperative planning technically.Firstly, the emergence and continuing movement of knowledge management inurban planning is reviewed, the currently evolution progress and the facing problem anddevelopmental uptrend are summarized at the same time. Based on that, the theoreticalframework and application method of knowledge management within urban planningunit is studied. Secondly, the technical framework of knowledge management ispresented and the role of the related technologies are discussed in the view of urban planning. Thirdly, a suggested knowledge content framework which faces the wholemanagement of urban planning composition is designed. The knowledge content andtheir correlation are described and expressed by ontology which is called UPOntologyand it provides a foundation for standard knowledge expression and storage, forestablishment and maintenance of planning knowledge database and for the search andreuse of the knowledge. And that also guarantees the production, share, learning,application and innovation of knowledge technically. Finally, the framework andfunction modules of urban planning knowledge system are analyzed from the point ofview of management course model, functional model and logical framework of urbanplanning. The paper take knowledge potal land resources comprehensive decisionsupport system and transportation capacity evaluation system as three cases for studyingwhich confirmed the operability of the theoretical framework and feasibility of thetechnical framework of urban planning knowledge management to a certain extent.